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The Drosophila mus 308 gene product, implicated in tolerance of DNA interstrand crosslinks, is a nuclear protein found in both ovaries and embryos.
DNA Repair ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2005-06-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2005.04.020
Maria Pang 1 , Maeve McConnell , Paul A Fisher
Affiliation  

mus 308 designates one of over 30 mutagen sensitivity loci found in Drosophila. It is predicted to code for a 229-kDa polypeptide. Published sequence analyses of others indicate that this polypeptide would have helicase motifs near its N-terminus, and similarities to bacterial DNA polymerase I-like enzymes near its C-terminus. In our studies, two different and highly specific antibodies were prepared and used for identification as well as characterization of the mus 308 gene product. Western blot analyses reveal a single reactive polypeptide in both ovaries and embryos as well as in two Drosophila embryo tissue culture cell lines; it is nearly absent in homozygous mus 308 mutants. This polypeptide is about 229 kDa in size, and indirect immunofluorescence shows that the mus 308 gene product localizes throughout nuclei in wild-type cells but appears to be absent in a mus 308 mutant. Immunoblot analyses throughout development suggest greatest abundance at the end of embryogenesis, immediately before hatching of first instar larvae. They also showed a smaller ( approximately 100 kDa) antigenically and genetically related polypeptide found only in adult males. Immunoprecipitation, a highly effective method of specific purification, suggests that the mus 308 protein has DNA polymerase activity that is NEM-sensitive but largely aphidicolin-resistant. In addition, the immunoprecipitated material has DNA-dependent ATPase but lacks detectable helicase.

中文翻译:

果蝇mus 308基因产物与DNA链间交联的耐受性有关,是在卵巢和胚胎中都发现的一种核蛋白。

mus 308表示在果蝇中发现的30多种诱变敏感性基因座之一。预计编码229-kDa多肽。已发表的其他人的序列分析表明,该多肽在其N端附近具有解旋酶基序,并在其C端附近具有细菌DNA聚合酶I样酶。在我们的研究中,制备了两种不同且高度特异性的抗体,用于mus 308基因产物的鉴定和表征。蛋白质印迹分析揭示了在卵巢和胚胎中以及在两个果蝇胚胎组织培养细胞系中都有一个反应性多肽。纯合子mus 308突变体中几乎不存在。该多肽大小约为229 kDa,间接免疫荧光显示mus 308基因产物位于野生型细胞的整个核中,但在mus 308突变体中似乎不存在。整个发育过程中的免疫印迹分析表明,在刚孵化第一龄幼虫之前,胚胎发生结束时丰度最高。他们还显示了仅在成年男性中发现的较小的抗原和遗传相关多肽(约100 kDa)。免疫沉淀是一种高效的特异性纯化方法,表明mus 308蛋白具有DNA聚合酶活性,该活性对NEM敏感,但对蚜虫的抵抗力很大。另外,免疫沉淀的物质具有DNA依赖性ATP酶,但缺乏可检测的解旋酶。整个发育过程中的免疫印迹分析表明,在刚孵化第一龄幼虫之前,胚胎发生结束时丰度最高。他们还显示了仅在成年男性中发现的较小的抗原和遗传相关多肽(约100 kDa)。免疫沉淀是一种高效的特异性纯化方法,表明mus 308蛋白具有DNA聚合酶活性,该活性对NEM敏感,但对蚜虫的抵抗力很大。另外,免疫沉淀的物质具有DNA依赖性ATP酶,但缺乏可检测的解旋酶。整个发育过程中的免疫印迹分析表明,在刚孵化第一龄幼虫之前,胚胎发生结束时丰度最高。他们还显示了仅在成年男性中发现的较小的抗原和遗传相关多肽(约100 kDa)。免疫沉淀是一种高效的特异性纯化方法,表明mus 308蛋白具有DNA聚合酶活性,该活性对NEM敏感,但对蚜虫的抵抗力很大。另外,免疫沉淀的物质具有DNA依赖性ATP酶,但缺乏可检测的解旋酶。提示mus 308蛋白具有DNA聚合酶活性,该活性对NEM敏感,但对蚜虫的抵抗力很大。另外,免疫沉淀的物质具有DNA依赖性ATP酶,但缺乏可检测的解旋酶。提示mus 308蛋白具有DNA聚合酶活性,该活性对NEM敏感,但对蚜虫的抵抗力很大。另外,免疫沉淀的物质具有DNA依赖性ATP酶,但缺乏可检测的解旋酶。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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