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Wild edible plants in Yeşilli (Mardin-Turkey), a multicultural area.
Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-05 , DOI: 10.1186/s13002-019-0327-y
Yeter Yeşil 1 , Mahmut Çelik 1 , Bahattin Yılmaz 1
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND The Yeşilli district (Mardin) is located in the southeastern of Turkey and hosts different cultures. The objective of this study was to record the traditional knowledge of wild edible plants used by indigenous people in Yeşilli, where no ethnobotanical studies have been conducted previously. METHODS An ethnobotanical study was carried out in Yeşilli district in March 2017-March 2019 to document the traditional knowledge of wild edible plants. The data were collected by interviewing 62 informants. Additionally, the data were analysed based on the cultural importance index (CI) and factor informant consensus (FİC) to determine the cultural significance of wild edible plants and knowledge of wild edible plants among the informants. RESULTS We documented 74 wild edible taxa belonging to 31 families and 57 genera in the present study. The richness of the wild edible taxa was highest for vegetables (46 taxa), followed by medicinal plants (17 taxa) and fruit (14 taxa). The most important families were Asteraceae (ten taxa), Rosaceae (seven taxa) and Fabaceae (six taxa). The most culturally important taxa (based on the CI index) were Ficus carica subsp. carica, Lepidium draba, Anchusa strigosa, Rhus coriaria, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Sinapis alba, Gundelia tournefortii, Notobasis syriaca, Onopordum carduchorum, Malva neglecta, Mentha longifolia, Juglans regia and Urtica dioica. The maximum number of use reports was recorded for vegetables (1011). The factor informant consensus index (Fic) varied between 0.95 and 0.98 for preserved vegetables, beverages and spices and processed fruits have the highest Fic (0.99). We reported for the first time the ethnobotanical usage of 12 taxa as food. We also recorded the use of Allium wendelboanum, an endemic species in the study area. CONCLUSION The obtained data were compared with data from other wild edible and ethnobotanical studies conducted in Turkey and particularly those conducted in eastern Turkey. Furthermore, the data were compared with data from studies conducted in the bordering countries of Iraq and Armenia. The present study reflects the cultural diversity of the region, and it is necessary to conduct more studies since it is thought that this diversity will contribute to the economy. This study will enable the traditional use of wild plants as food sources to be passed on to future generations.

中文翻译:

叶西里(Mardin-Turkey)的多元文化区的野生食用植物。

背景Yeşilli区(马尔丁)位于土耳其的东南部,拥有不同的文化。这项研究的目的是记录耶西里土著人民使用的野生食用植物的传统知识,而以前从未进行过民族植物学研究。方法2017年3月至2019年3月在Yeşilli区进行了植物学研究,记录了野生食用植物的传统知识。数据是通过采访62位线人而收集的。此外,根据文化重要性指数(CI)和要素线人共识(FİC)对数据进行分析,以确定线人之间的野生食用植物的文化意义和野生食用植物的知识。结果在本研究中,我们记录了74个野生食用类群,分别属于31个科和57个属。野生食用分类单元的丰富度最高的是蔬菜(46个分类单元),其次是药用植物(17个分类单元)和水果(14个分类单元)。最重要的科是菊科(十个分类单元),蔷薇科(七个分类单元)和豆科(六个分类单元)。文化上最重要的分类单元(基于CI指数)是无花果亚种。番荔枝,小pi(Lepidium draba),石楠(Anchusa strigosa),大花大黄(Rusus coriaria),甘草(Glycyrrhiza glabra),白pi(Sinapius alba),冈德里亚(Gundelia tournefortii),Notobasis syriaca,Onopordum carduchorum,Malva neglecta,薄荷(Mentha longifolia),胡桃(Juglans regia)和荨麻(Urtica dioica)。记录了蔬菜的最大使用量报告(1011)。腌制蔬菜,饮料和香料的要素信息提供者共识指数(Fic)在0.95至0.98之间变化,加工水果的Fic最高(0.99)。我们首次报告了12种分类单元作为食物的种族植物学用法。我们还记录了研究区特有种温德伯葱的使用情况。结论将获得的数据与在土耳其,特别是在土耳其东部进行的其他野生可食用和民族植物学研究的数据进行了比较。此外,将数据与在伊拉克和亚美尼亚接壤国家进行的研究数据进行了比较。本研究反映了该地区的文化多样性,有必要进行更多的研究,因为人们认为这种多样性将对经济做出贡献。这项研究将使野生植物作为食物来源的传统使用能够传给子孙后代。结论将获得的数据与在土耳其,特别是在土耳其东部进行的其他野生可食用和民族植物学研究的数据进行了比较。此外,将数据与在伊拉克和亚美尼亚接壤国家进行的研究数据进行了比较。本研究反映了该地区的文化多样性,有必要进行更多的研究,因为人们认为这种多样性将对经济做出贡献。这项研究将使野生植物作为食物来源的传统使用能够传给子孙后代。结论将获得的数据与在土耳其,特别是在土耳其东部进行的其他野生可食用和民族植物学研究的数据进行了比较。此外,将数据与在伊拉克和亚美尼亚接壤国家进行的研究数据进行了比较。本研究反映了该地区的文化多样性,有必要进行更多的研究,因为人们认为这种多样性将对经济做出贡献。这项研究将使野生植物作为食物来源的传统使用能够传给子孙后代。本研究反映了该地区的文化多样性,有必要进行更多的研究,因为人们认为这种多样性将对经济做出贡献。这项研究将使野生植物作为食物来源的传统使用能够传给子孙后代。本研究反映了该地区的文化多样性,有必要进行更多的研究,因为人们认为这种多样性将对经济做出贡献。这项研究将使野生植物作为食物来源的传统使用能够传给子孙后代。
更新日期:2020-04-22
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