The multidimensional nature of the frontal lobes serves to organize and coordinate brain functionings playing a central and pervasive role in human cognition. The executive processes implicated in complex cognition such as novel problem solving, modifying behavior as appropriate in response to changes in the environment, inhibiting prepotent or previous responses, and the implementation of schemas that organize behavior over time are believed to be mediated by the frontal regions of the brain. Overall, the functioning of the frontal lobes assists individuals in goal directed and self-regulatory behavior. Additional theories of frontal lobe functioning have focused on its involvement in temporal, or time-related domains. The organizational and strategic nature of frontal lobe functioning affects memory processes by enhancing the organization of to-be-remembered information. Among the specific memory systems presumed to be based on anterior cerebral structures is the temporal organization of memory. An essential component of memory that involves temporal organization is sequential ordering entailing the ability to judge which stimuli were seen most recently and the temporal ordering of events in memory. Focal lesion studies have demonstrated the importance of the frontal lobes on retrieval tasks in which monitoring, verification, and placement of information in temporal and spatial contexts of critical importance. Similarly, frontal lobe damage has been associated with deficits in memory for the temporal ordering, or sequencing, of events. The acquisition of abilities thought to be mediated by the frontal lobes, including sequential memory, unfolds throughout childhood, serving to condition patterns of behavior for the rest of the brain. Development of the frontal regions of the brain is known to continue through late adolescence and into early adulthood, in contrast to the earlier maturation of other cortical regions. The developmental patterns of the frontal lobes are thought to involve a hierarchical, dynamic, and multistage process.

中文翻译：

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顺序记忆：关于其与额叶功能的关系的发展观点。

额叶的多维性质用于组织和协调大脑功能，在人类认知中起着核心和普遍的作用。涉及复杂认知的执行过程，例如新颖的问题解决，响应环境变化而适当修改行为，抑制有力的或先前的响应以及组织随时间变化的行为的模式的实现被认为是由额叶区域介导的。的大脑。总体而言，额叶的功能有助于个人进行目标定向和自我调节行为。额叶功能的其他理论已将重点放在颞叶或与时间有关的领域中。额叶功能的组织和战略性质会通过增强待记忆信息的组织来影响记忆过程。假定基于前脑结构的特定记忆系统中有记忆的时间组织。涉及时间组织的记忆的基本组成部分是顺序排列，需要具有判断最近一次刺激发生的能力以及事件在记忆中的时间排列的能力。病灶研究已证明额叶对检索任务的重要性，在该任务中，在至关重要的时空环境中监视，验证和放置信息。同样，额叶损伤与事件的时间顺序或排序的记忆不足有关。被认为由额叶介导的能力的获得，包括顺序记忆，在整个童年时期都在展开，有助于调节大脑其他部位的行为模式。与其他皮质区域较早成熟相反，已知大脑额叶区域的发育将持续到青春期晚期直至成年初期。额叶的发育模式被认为涉及分层，动态和多阶段的过程。与其他皮质区域较早成熟相反。额叶的发育模式被认为涉及分层，动态和多阶段的过程。与其他皮质区域较早成熟相反。额叶的发育模式被认为涉及分层，动态和多阶段的过程。