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Intracavernosal alprostadil is effective for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in diabetic men.
International Journal of Impotence Research ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2002-03-29 , DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijir.3900760
J P Heaton 1 , D Lording , S N Liu , A D Litonjua , L Guangwei , S C Kim , J J Kim , S Zhi-Zhou , D Israr , D Niazi , R Rajatanavin , S Suyono , F Benard , R Casey , G Brock , A Belanger
Affiliation  

The efficacy and safety of intracavernosal alprostadil was evaluated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in men with type I or type II diabetes mellitus. This was an open-label, flexible dose-escalating study involving 336 men (77% of whom were Asian/Oriental) enrolled by 15 centres in Australia, Canada and seven countries in Asia. The effective alprostadil dose, ie the dose producing penile rigidity adequate for intercourse and lasting up to 60 min, was established by titration at the clinic prior to entry into the 6 month self-treatment home phase. All men were fully trained in the self-injection technique before entry into the home phase. Efficacy and safety were assessed using patient and partner diaries and by interview at clinic visits during the titration phase and after 1, 3 and 6 months of treatment. An effective home dose was established by titration for 94% of the 336 men (median dose 20 microg, range 2.5-60 microg). Of 278 (83%) men who entered the home phase, 277 men (247 with type II diabetes and 30 with type I diabetes) had evaluable data for alprostadil dosage and clinical response. During the home phase, a satisfactory erectile response was achieved after 99% of injections, and the median alprostadil dose remained unchanged. The initial home dose and clinical response were similar in type I and type II diabetic men. Treatment was generally well tolerated with a low incidence of penile pain (24%) In conclusion, intracavernosal alprostadil was effective and well tolerated in type I and type II diabetic men with erectile dysfunction of mixed aetiology.

中文翻译:

海绵体腔内前列地尔可有效治疗糖尿病男性的勃起功能障碍。

评估了海绵体内前列地尔对治疗I型或II型糖尿病男性勃起功能障碍的疗效和安全性。这是一项开放性,灵活的剂量递增研究,涉及澳大利亚,加拿大和亚洲七个国家的15个中心的336名男性(其中77%为亚洲/东方)。在进入6个月的自我治疗家庭阶段之前,通过在诊所进行滴定来确定有效的前列地尔剂量,即产生足以进行性交并持续60分钟的阴茎刚度的剂量。在进入家庭阶段之前,所有男性都接受了自我注射技术的全面培训。使用患者和伴侣的日记,并在滴定阶段以及治疗1、3和6个月后在诊所就诊时进行访谈,以评估疗效和安全性。通过对336名男性中的94%进行滴定来确定有效的家庭剂量(中位剂量20微克,范围2.5-60微克)。在进入家庭阶段的278名男性中(83%),有277名男性(247名II型糖尿病患者和30名I型糖尿病患者)具有前列地尔剂量和临床反应的可评估数据。在家庭阶段,注射99%后可达到令人满意的勃起反应,并且前列地尔的中位剂量保持不变。I型和II型糖尿病男性的初始家庭剂量和临床反应相似。一般而言,治疗耐受性良好,阴茎痛的发生率低(24%)。总而言之,在混合性病因的勃起功能障碍的I型和II型糖尿病男性中,海绵体腔内前列地尔有效且耐受性良好。在进入家庭阶段的278名男性中(83%),有277名男性(247名II型糖尿病患者和30名I型糖尿病患者)具有前列地尔剂量和临床反应的可评估数据。在家庭阶段,注射99%后可达到令人满意的勃起反应,并且前列地尔的中位剂量保持不变。I型和II型糖尿病男性的初始家庭剂量和临床反应相似。一般而言,治疗耐受性良好,阴茎痛的发生率低(24%)。总而言之,在混合性病因的勃起功能障碍的I型和II型糖尿病男性中,海绵体腔内前列地尔有效且耐受性良好。在进入家庭阶段的278名男性中(83%),有277名男性(247名II型糖尿病患者和30名I型糖尿病患者)具有前列地尔剂量和临床反应的可评估数据。在家庭阶段,注射99%后可达到令人满意的勃起反应,并且前列地尔的中位剂量保持不变。I型和II型糖尿病男性的初始家庭剂量和临床反应相似。一般而言,治疗耐受性良好,阴茎痛的发生率低(24%)。总而言之,在混合性病因的勃起功能障碍的I型和II型糖尿病男性中,海绵体腔内前列地尔有效且耐受性良好。注射99%后可达到令人满意的勃起反应,并且前列地尔中位剂量保持不变。I型和II型糖尿病男性的初始家庭剂量和临床反应相似。一般而言,治疗耐受性良好,阴茎痛的发生率低(24%)。总而言之,在混合性病因的勃起功能障碍的I型和II型糖尿病男性中,海绵体腔内前列地尔有效且耐受性良好。注射99%后可达到令人满意的勃起反应,并且前列地尔中位剂量保持不变。I型和II型糖尿病男性的初始家庭剂量和临床反应相似。一般而言,治疗耐受性良好,阴茎痛的发生率较低(24%)。总而言之,在患有混合性病因的勃起功能障碍的I型和II型糖尿病男性中,海绵体腔内前列地尔有效且耐受性良好。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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