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Assessing hypertension management in the community: trends of prevalence, detection, treatment, and control of hypertension in the MONICA Project, Augsburg 1984-1995.
Journal of Human Hypertension ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2001-02-27 , DOI: 10.1038/sj.jhh.1001120
C Gasse 1 , H W Hense , J Stieber , A Döring , A D Liese , U Keil
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE To assess trends in prevalence and detection, treatment and control of hypertension in a German population between 1984 and 1995. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Independent random samples of the population were examined in cross-sectional surveys with identical methods in 1984/85 (age range 25 to 64 years, n = 4022 participants), 1989/90 (age range 25 to 74 years, n = 4940) and 1994/95 (age range 25 to 74 years, n = 4856). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Prevalence of hypertension and proportions of hypertensives detected, treated and controlled. Hypertension was defined as blood pressure above 140/90 mm Hg or taking antihypertensive medication. RESULTS The prevalence of hypertension did not change significantly over the 10 years (25--64 years, age-standardised 1984/85: 37.8% in men and 24.6% in women; 1994/95: 39.3% and 24.8%, respectively). Rates of detection, treatment and control of hypertension did not change much either. Of all hypertensives in 1994/95, 54% were detected in men and 64% in women, the treatment rates were 23% and 32%, and the proportions of those with controlled hypertension (below 140/90 mm Hg with treatment) were as low as 7% and 13%, respectively. Rates were higher in the older age groups, however, control rates never exceeded 20% at any age. CONCLUSIONS Despite considerable changes in the pharmacological treatment of hypertension there was a disappointing stagnation with regard to the management of this important risk factor in the community. The reasons for this unfavourable trend need clarification and appropriate public health action. Journal of Human Hypertension (2001) 15, 27-36

中文翻译:

评估社区中的高血压管理:MONICA项目中的高血压的流行趋势,检测,治疗和控制,奥格斯堡,1984-1995。

目的评估1984年至1995年德国人群中高血压的患病率,检测,治疗和控制的趋势。地点和参加者在1984/85年(25岁年龄段),采用相同的方法进行横断面调查,以独立的随机样本进行调查。至64岁,n = 4022名参与者),1989/90年(年龄范围25至74岁,n = 4940)和1994/95年(年龄范围25至74岁,n = 4856)。主要观察指标高血压的患病率以及所检测,治疗和控制的高血压比例。高血压定义为血压高于140/90 mm Hg或服用降压药。结果在10年中,高血压的患病率没有明显变化(25--64岁,年龄标准1984/85:男性为37.8%,女性为24.6%; 1994/95:分别为39.3%和24.8%)。高血压的检测,治疗和控制率也没有太大变化。在1994/95年度所有高血压中,男性检出率为54%,女性检出率为64%,治疗率分别为23%和32%,控制高血压(治疗后140/90 mm Hg以下)的比例为低分别为7%和13%。老年组的患病率更高,但是,任何年龄段的控制率从未超过20%。结论尽管高血压的药理学治疗发生了很大变化,但社区中这一重要危险因素的管理仍令人失望。这种不利趋势的原因有待澄清和采取适当的公共卫生行动。人类高血压杂志(2001)15,27-36 在1994/95年所有高血压中,男性检出率为54%,女性检出率为64%,治疗率分别为23%和32%,控制高血压(治疗后低于140/90 mm Hg)的比例为低分别为7%和13%。老年组的患病率更高,但是,任何年龄段的控制率从未超过20%。结论尽管高血压的药理学治疗发生了很大变化,但社区中这一重要危险因素的管理仍令人失望。这种不利趋势的原因有待澄清和采取适当的公共卫生行动。人类高血压杂志(2001)15,27-36 在1994/95年度所有高血压中,男性检出率为54%,女性检出率为64%,治疗率分别为23%和32%,控制高血压(治疗后140/90 mm Hg以下)的比例为低分别为7%和13%。老年组的患病率更高,但是,任何年龄段的控制率从未超过20%。结论尽管高血压的药理学治疗发生了很大变化,但社区中这一重要危险因素的管理仍令人失望。这种不利趋势的原因有待澄清和采取适当的公共卫生行动。人类高血压杂志(2001)15,27-36 高血压患者(治疗后低于140/90 mm Hg)的比例分别低至7%和13%。老年组的患病率更高,但是,任何年龄段的控制率从未超过20%。结论尽管高血压的药理学治疗发生了很大变化,但社区中这一重要危险因素的管理仍令人失望。这种不利趋势的原因有待澄清和采取适当的公共卫生行动。人类高血压杂志(2001)15,27-36 高血压患者(治疗后低于140/90 mm Hg)的比例分别低至7%和13%。老年组的患病率更高,但是,任何年龄段的控制率都不会超过20%。结论尽管高血压的药理学治疗发生了很大变化,但社区中这一重要危险因素的管理仍令人失望。这种不利趋势的原因有待澄清和采取适当的公共卫生行动。人类高血压杂志(2001)15,27-36 结论尽管高血压的药理学治疗发生了很大变化,但社区中这一重要危险因素的管理仍令人失望。这种不利趋势的原因有待澄清和采取适当的公共卫生行动。人类高血压杂志(2001)15,27-36 结论尽管高血压的药理学治疗发生了很大变化,但社区中这一重要危险因素的管理仍令人失望。这种不利趋势的原因有待澄清和采取适当的公共卫生行动。人类高血压杂志(2001)15,27-36
更新日期:2019-11-01
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