Mosquito-borne diseases resulting from the expansion of two key vectors, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae), continue to challenge whole regions and continents around the globe. In recent years there have been human cases of disease associated with Chikungunya, dengue and Zika viruses. In Europe, the expansion of Ae. albopictus has resulted in local transmission of Chikungunya and dengue viruses. This paper considers the risk that Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus represent for the U.K. and details the results of mosquito surveillance activities. Surveillance was conducted at 34 points of entry, 12 sites serving vehicular traffic and two sites of used tyre importers. The most common native mosquito recorded was Culex pipiens s.l. (Diptera: Culicidae). The invasive mosquito Ae. albopictus was detected on three occasions in southern England (September 2016, July 2017 and July 2018) and subsequent control strategies were conducted. These latest surveillance results demonstrate ongoing incursions of Ae. albopictus into the U.K. via ground vehicular traffic, which can be expected to continue and increase as populations in nearby countries expand, particularly in France, which is the main source of ex-continental traffic.

中文翻译：

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2016-2018年英国侵入性蚊媒的挑战：白纹伊蚊的监测和控制摘要。

由埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊（Diptera：Culicidae）这两个主要病原体的扩展引起的蚊媒疾病继续挑战着全球的整个地区和大洲。近年来，人类感染了基孔肯雅热，登革热和寨卡病毒。在欧洲，Ae的扩张。白化病已导致基孔肯雅热和登革热病毒在当地传播。本文考虑了Ae的风险。埃及和埃及。albopictus代表英国，并详细介绍了蚊子监视活动的结果。在34个入境口岸，12个为车辆交通服务的站点和两个二手轮胎进口商的站点进行了监视。记录的最常见的原生蚊是淡色库蚊（Dilexera：Culicidae）。侵入性蚊虫Ae。在英格兰南部（2016年9月，2017年7月和2018年7月）三次检测到白化病，并采取了后续控制策略。这些最新的监视结果表明，正在进行中的Ae入侵。白化病通过地面车辆运输进入英国，随着附近国家人口的增长，特别是法国，法国是陆路运输的主要来源，预计这种运输将继续并增加。