During World War I, Martin Pappenheim, as a young doctor in the field of neurology and psychiatry, studied various possible consequences of war traumas, perhaps as part of a wider project of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy’s army. He visited military hospitals, sanatoriums and prisons, and between February and June 1916, while residing in Terezin, he had several opportunities to talk with Gavrilo Princip, who was imprisoned there. Princip was a young Bosnian Serb who had assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Sophie, in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914. There is written evidence of Pappenheim’s conversations with Princip; they were first published in Vienna 1926. My article is concerned with the possibility of Pappenheim’s influence on the later development of Freud’s theory.

中文翻译：

---

西格蒙德·弗洛伊德和马丁·帕彭海姆

第一次世界大战期间，作为神经病学和精神病学领域的年轻医生，马丁·帕彭海姆 (Martin Pappenheim) 研究了战争创伤的各种可能后果，这可能是奥匈帝国军队更广泛项目的一部分。他参观了军队医院、疗养院和监狱，并在 1916 年 2 月至 6 月期间，在特雷津居住期间，他有几次机会与被囚禁在那里的加夫里洛·普林西普 (Gavrilo Princip) 交谈。普林西普是一名年轻的波斯尼亚塞族人，他于 1914 年 6 月 28 日在萨拉热窝暗杀了奥地利大公弗朗茨费迪南德和他的妻子索菲。 有书面证据表明帕彭海姆与普林西普的谈话；它们于 1926 年在维也纳首次发表。我的文章涉及帕彭海姆对弗洛伊德理论后来发展的影响的可能性。