Background: Objective assessment of upper limb physiological features may allow for early detection and proper intervention for lymphedema after breast surgery. However, the development of diagnostic instruments and standard measurement procedures are required.

中文翻译：

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使用多种仪器评估乳房手术后淋巴水肿患者的上肢生理特征。

背景：上肢生理特征的客观评估可能有助于乳房手术后淋巴水肿的早期发现和适当干预。但是，需要开发诊断仪器和标准测量程序。