Background: Suicide and attempted suicide are a serious but under-explored public health problem in Bangladesh. Survey estimates suggest that Jhenaidah District, one of the 64 districts that make up Bangladesh, is one of the highest suicide-prone regions in Bangladesh. Relatively little is known about the magnitude of suicide attempts in the district. Aims: This article describes the incidence of suicide and suicide attempts for Jhenaidah, Bangladesh for the period 2010-2018. Method: Primary descriptive analysis was performed on routine data collected by a Bangladesh-based nongovernment organization (NGO): Societies for Voluntary Activities (SOVA). Results: A total of 22,675 suicide attempts and 3,152 suicides occurred in the district. The rate of suicide attempts was found to be 136.35/100,000 and the suicide rate was found to be 20.6/100,000 in Jhenaidah. The subdistrict Sadar had the highest incidence of suicide attempt (38.09%) and suicide (33.47%). Poisoning was the most common method of suicide attempt for both males (77.07%) and females (77%). Limitations: Many cases of suicide attempts and suicide are unreported in Bangladesh owing to stigmatization; only reported cases form part of this investigation. Conclusion: Jhenaidah has very high rates of suicide and suicide attempts that surpass the global and Bangladesh averages. Although females demonstrate higher suicide rates, male suicide rates have gradually increased over the study period. Future studies are called for to better understand the local patterns and dynamics of fatal and nonfatal suicidal behaviors. Developing a sub-district-, district-, and national-level suicide prevention strategy ought to be considered a priority.

中文翻译：

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2010-2018年，孟加拉国杰纳伊达区的自杀和未遂自杀。

背景：自杀和未遂自杀是孟加拉国的严重但尚未充分开发的公共卫生问题。调查估计表明，构成孟加拉国的64个地区之一的吉奈达区是孟加拉国自杀率最高的地区之一。对该地区自杀未遂的程度知之甚少。目的：本文介绍了孟加拉国珍尼达（Jhenaidah）在2010-2018年期间发生的自杀事件和未遂自杀事件。方法：主要对孟加拉国非政府组织（NGO）收集的常规数据进行初步描述性分析：志愿活动协会（SOVA）。结果：该地区共发生22,675起自杀未遂和3,152起自杀。自杀未遂率是136.35 / 100,000，自杀率是20.6 / 100，千里 街道Sadar的自杀未遂率最高（38.09％），自杀率最高（33.47％）。中毒是男性（77.07％）和女性（77％）自杀的最常见方法。局限性：由于污名化，孟加拉国未报告许多自杀未遂和自杀案例；仅报告的病例构成此调查的一部分。结论：珍妮达（Jhenaidah）的自杀率和自杀企图率很高，超过了全球和孟加拉国的平均水平。尽管女性自杀率较高，但男性自杀率在研究期间逐渐增加。需要进一步研究以更好地了解致命和非致命自杀行为的局部模式和动态。开发街道，地区，