当前位置: X-MOL 学术Immunol. Cell Biol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Antibody opsonization enhances MAIT cell responsiveness to bacteria via a TNF-dependent mechanism.
Immunology and Cell Biology ( IF 4 ) Pub Date : 2019-02-25 , DOI: 10.1111/imcb.12239
Zoltán Bánki 1 , Lisette Krabbendam 2 , Dominik Klaver 1 , Tianqi Leng 2 , Simon Kruis 1 , Hema Mehta 2 , Brigitte Müllauer 1 , Dorothea Orth-Höller 3 , Heribert Stoiber 1 , Christian B Willberg 2 , Paul Klenerman 2
Affiliation  

Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are an abundant human T-cell subset with antimicrobial properties. They can respond to bacteria presented via antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as macrophages, which present bacterially derived ligands from the riboflavin synthesis pathway on MR1. Moreover, MAIT cells are also highly responsive to cytokines which enhance and even substitute for T-cell receptor-mediated signaling. The mechanisms leading to an efficient presentation of bacteria to MAIT cells by APCs have not been fully elucidated. Here, we showed that the monocytic cell line THP-1 and B cells activated MAIT cells differentially in response to Escherichia coli. THP-1 cells were generally more potent in inducing IFNγ and IFNγ/TNF production by MAIT cells. Furthermore, THP-1, but not B, cells produced TNF upon bacterial stimulation, which in turn supported IFNγ production by MAIT cells. Finally, we addressed the role of antibody-dependent opsonization of bacteria in the activation of MAIT cells using in vitro models. We found that opsonization had a substantial impact on downstream MAIT cell activation by monocytes. This was associated with enhanced activation of monocytes and increased TNF release. Importantly, this TNF acted in concert with other cytokines to drive MAIT cell activation. These data indicate both a significant interaction between adaptive and innate immunity in the response to bacteria, and an important role for TNF in MAIT cell triggering.

中文翻译:

抗体调理作用通过 TNF 依赖性机制增强 MAIT 细胞对细菌的反应性。

粘膜相关不变 T (MAIT) 细胞是一种丰富的具有抗菌特性的人类 T 细胞亚群。它们可以对通过抗原呈递细胞 (APC) 呈递的细菌做出反应,例如巨噬细胞,这些细胞在 MR1 上呈递来自核黄素合成途径的细菌衍生配体。此外,MAIT 细胞对增强甚至替代 T 细胞受体介导的信号传导的细胞因子也高度敏感。导致 APC 将细菌有效呈递给 MAIT 细胞的机制尚未完全阐明。在这里,我们发现单核细胞系 THP-1 和 B 细胞不同地激活 MAIT 细胞以响应大肠杆菌。THP-1 细胞通常更有效地诱导 MAIT 细胞产生 IFNγ 和 IFNγ/TNF。此外,THP-1,而不是 B,细胞在细菌刺激下产生 TNF,这反过来又支持 MAIT 细胞产生 IFNγ。最后,我们使用体外模型解决了抗体依赖性细菌调理在激活 MAIT 细胞中的作用。我们发现调理作用对单核细胞对下游 MAIT 细胞的激活有重大影响。这与增强的单核细胞活化和增加的 TNF 释放有关。重要的是,这种 TNF 与其他细胞因子协同作用以驱动 MAIT 细胞活化。这些数据表明适应性和先天免疫在对细菌的反应中存在显着的相互作用,以及 TNF 在 MAIT 细胞触发中的重要作用。我们发现调理作用对单核细胞对下游 MAIT 细胞的激活有重大影响。这与增强的单核细胞活化和增加的 TNF 释放有关。重要的是,这种 TNF 与其他细胞因子协同作用以驱动 MAIT 细胞活化。这些数据表明适应性和先天免疫在对细菌的反应中存在显着的相互作用,以及 TNF 在 MAIT 细胞触发中的重要作用。我们发现调理作用对单核细胞对下游 MAIT 细胞的激活有重大影响。这与增强的单核细胞活化和增加的 TNF 释放有关。重要的是,这种 TNF 与其他细胞因子协同作用以驱动 MAIT 细胞活化。这些数据表明适应性和先天免疫在对细菌的反应中存在显着的相互作用,以及 TNF 在 MAIT 细胞触发中的重要作用。
更新日期:2019-11-01
down
wechat
bug