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A meta-analytic examination of maternal reminiscing style: Elaboration, gender, and children's cognitive development.
Psychological Bulletin ( IF 22.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 , DOI: 10.1037/bul0000211
Theodore E A Waters 1 , Christin Camia 1 , Christopher R Facompré 1 , Robyn Fivush 1
Affiliation  

Sociocultural theories of development privilege the role of parent-child conversation as a critical interpersonal context for cognitive and socioemotional development. Research on maternal reminiscing suggests that mothers differ on the elaborative nature of their reminiscing style. Individual differences in maternal elaborative style are thought to contribute to children's cognitive development in at least 3 critical areas: (a) memory; (b) language; and (c) theory of mind (ToM). Further, mothers are thought to be more elaborative with daughters than sons. After more than 30 years of research on maternal reminiscing, there has yet to be a quantitative summary of the literature. As such, we conducted a series of meta-analyses to summarize the effect sizes present in the literature, focusing on the 3 domains listed above as well as the potential impact of child gender on maternal elaborative style. The mean age range for children was set to include 30-60 months; roughly the developmental onset of autobiographical memory. Given these criteria, k = 38 studies (51 independent samples) with N = 2,492 mother-child dyads were included in this meta-analysis. Results indicated that maternal elaborative style did not differ by child gender. However, elaboration was positively associated with child memory, child language ability, and ToM. Ethnicity significantly moderated maternal elaborations by child gender, such that samples with majority non-Caucasian mothers elaborated more with daughters than sons. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

对孕产妇回忆方式的荟萃分析:精化,性别和儿童的认知发展。

发展的社会文化理论优先考虑亲子对话作为认知和社会情感发展的重要人际关系的角色。有关孕产妇回忆的研究表明,母亲在回忆风格的细腻本质上存在差异。孕产妇精心设计风格的个体差异被认为有助于儿童在至少三个关键领域的认知发展:(a)记忆;(b)语言;(c)心灵理论(ToM)。此外,人们认为母亲比儿子更讲究女儿。经过30多年的孕产妇回忆研究,目前尚无定量的文献综述。因此,我们进行了一系列荟萃分析,总结了文献中存在的效应大小,重点关注上述3个领域,以及儿童性别对孕产妇精心风格的潜在影响。儿童的平均年龄范围设定为30至60个月;大概是自传式记忆的发展起点。根据这些标准,这项荟萃分析包括了k = 38项研究(51个独立样本),其中N = 2,492个母二倍体。结果表明,母亲的精致风格在儿童性别方面没有差异。然而,精心设计与儿童记忆,儿童语言能力和ToM呈正相关。种族显着地缓解了按性别划分的孕产妇繁育工作,因此,大多数非高加索母亲的样本中,女儿比儿子对女儿的阐述更多。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。儿童的平均年龄范围设定为30至60个月;大概是自传式记忆的发展起点。根据这些标准,这项荟萃分析包括了k = 38项研究(51个独立样本),其中N = 2,492个母二倍体。结果表明,母亲的精致风格在儿童性别方面没有差异。然而,精心设计与儿童记忆,儿童语言能力和ToM呈正相关。种族显着地缓解了按性别划分的孕产妇繁育工作,因此,大多数非高加索母亲的样本中,女儿比儿子对女儿的阐述更多。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。儿童的平均年龄范围设定为30至60个月;大概是自传式记忆的发展起点。根据这些标准,这项荟萃分析包括了k = 38项研究(51个独立样本),其中N = 2,492个母二倍体。结果表明,母亲的精致风格在儿童性别方面没有差异。然而,精心设计与儿童记忆,儿童语言能力和ToM呈正相关。种族显着地缓解了按性别划分的孕产妇繁育工作,因此,大多数非高加索母亲的样本中,女儿比儿子对女儿的阐述更多。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。这项荟萃分析纳入了492个母二倍体。结果表明,母亲的精致风格在儿童性别方面没有差异。然而,精心设计与儿童记忆,儿童语言能力和ToM呈正相关。种族显着地缓解了按性别划分的孕产妇繁育工作,因此,大多数非高加索母亲的样本中,女儿比儿子对女儿的阐述更多。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。这项荟萃分析纳入了492个母二倍体。结果表明,母亲的精致风格在儿童性别方面没有差异。然而,精心设计与儿童记忆,儿童语言能力和ToM呈正相关。种族显着地缓解了按性别划分的孕产妇繁育工作,因此,大多数非高加索母亲的样本中,女儿比儿子对女儿的阐述更多。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。这样,大多数非高加索母亲的样本中,女儿比儿子对女儿的阐述更多。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。这样,大多数非高加索母亲的样本中,女儿比儿子对女儿的阐述更多。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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