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Defining Pollinator Health: A Holistic Approach Based on Ecological, Genetic, and Physiological Factors.
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences ( IF 12.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-18 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-020518-115045
Margarita M López-Uribe 1 , Vincent A Ricigliano 2 , Michael Simone-Finstrom 2
Affiliation  

Evidence for global bee population declines has catalyzed a rapidly evolving area of research that aims to identify the causal factors and to effectively assess the status of pollinator populations. The term pollinator health emerged through efforts to understand causes of bee decline and colony losses, but it lacks a formal definition. In this review, we propose a definition for pollinator health and synthesize the available literature on the application of standardized biomarkers to assess health at the individual, colony, and population levels. We focus on biomarkers in honey bees, a model species, but extrapolate the potential application of these approaches to monitor the health status of wild bee populations. Biomarker-guided health measures can inform beekeeper management decisions, wild bee conservation efforts, and environmental policies. We conclude by addressing challenges to pollinator health from a One Health perspective that emphasizes the interplay between environmental quality and human, animal, and bee health.

中文翻译:


定义授粉媒介健康:基于生态,遗传和生理因素的整体方法。

全球蜜蜂种群减少的证据催生了一个迅速发展的研究领域,该研究旨在确定病因并有效评估传粉媒介种群的状况。传粉媒介健康这个术语是通过努力理解蜂群下降和群体丧失的原因而出现的,但是它缺乏正式的定义。在这篇综述中,我们提出了传粉媒介健康的定义,并综合了有关标准化生物标记物在个体,群体和种群水平上评估健康状况的文献。我们将重点放在模型物种蜜蜂中的生物标记上,但推断这些方法在监测野生蜂种群健康状况方面的潜在应用。生物标志物指导的健康措施可以为养蜂人的管理决策,野蜂养护工作和环境政策提供信息。

更新日期:2020-02-18
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