A critical question is whether the same decision-making processes underlie task performance with hypothetical and real money as rewards. Across two studies, we administered the Balloon Analogue Risk Task to healthy young adults under these two reward conditions. We found that participants displayed greater risk aversion during trials immediately after the balloon exploded in the previous trial in case the reward was real money, than if the reward was hypothetical money and exhibited greater subjective ratings of regret following losing trials. Moreover, subjective regret ratings after the balloon exploded in the previous trial with real money correlated with risk-taking behavior changes in the current trial, whereas we did not observe this correlation with hypothetical monetary rewards. In addition, when we manipulated the real money amounts to be large or small, participants were more risk averse in the large real money condition compared to the real money amount, whereas we did not observe these differences with varying amounts of hypothetical money.

中文翻译：

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假设与实际货币奖励会降低气球类比风险任务中的行为和情感影响。

一个关键的问题是，是否以相同的决策过程作为假设绩效和真实金钱的奖励来执行任务。在两项研究中，我们在这两种奖励条件下向健康的年轻人实施了气球模拟风险任务。我们发现，如果奖励是真实货币，则参与者在前一次气球爆炸后立即在试验期间表现出更大的风险规避性，而不是奖励是假设性金钱，并且在输掉试验后表现出更高的主观遗憾评级。此外，在先前的试验中，气球爆炸后的主观后悔评分与真实货币发生了爆炸，与当前试验中的冒险行为变化相关，而我们没有观察到与假设的金钱奖励相关的情况。此外，