当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Comp. Physiol. B › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Pulsatile urea excretion in Gulf toadfish: the role of circulating serotonin and additional 5-HT receptor subtypes
Journal of Comparative Physiology B ( IF 2 ) Pub Date : 2019-07-17 , DOI: 10.1007/s00360-019-01223-x
Maria C Cartolano 1 , Haley N Gancel 2 , Joshua Lonthair 3 , Chris M Wood 1, 4 , M Danielle McDonald 1
Affiliation  

The neurochemical serotonin (5-HT) is involved in stimulating pulsatile urea excretion in Gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta) through the 5-HT2A receptor; however, it is not known if (1) the 5-HT signal originates from circulation or if (2) additional 5-HT receptor subtypes are involved. The first objective was to test whether 5-HT may be acting as a hormone in the control of pulsatile urea excretion by measuring potential fluctuations in circulating 5-HT corresponding with a urea pulse, which would suggest circulating 5-HT may be involved with urea pulse activation. We found that plasma 5-HT significantly decreased by 38% 1 h after pulse detection when branchial urea excretion was significantly elevated and then returned to baseline. This suggests that 5-HT is removed from the circulation, possibly through clearance or excretion, and may be involved in the termination of pulsatile urea excretion. There appeared to be no pulsatile release of 5-HT from peripheral tissues to trigger a urea pulse. The second objective was to determine if additional 5-HT receptor subtypes, such as an additional 5-HT2 receptor (5-HT2C receptor) or the 5-HT receptors that are linked to cAMP (5-HT4/6/7 receptors), played a role in the stimulation of urea excretion. Intravenous injection of 5-HT2C, 5-HT4, 5-HT6, and 5-HT7 receptor agonists did not result in a urea pulse, suggesting that these receptors, and thus cAMP, are not involved in stimulating urea excretion. The involvement of circulating 5-HT and the 5-HT2A receptor in the regulation of pulsatile urea excretion may provide insight into its adaptive significance.

中文翻译:

海湾蟾蜍的脉动尿素排泄:循环血清素和其他 5-HT 受体亚型的作用

神经化学血清素 (5-HT) 通过 5-HT2A 受体参与刺激海湾蟾鱼 (Opsanus beta) 的脉动尿素排泄;然而,尚不清楚 (1) 5-HT 信号是否来自循环,或者 (2) 是否涉及其他 5-HT 受体亚型。第一个目标是通过测量与尿素脉冲相对应的循环 5-HT 的潜在波动来测试 5-HT 是否可以作为控制脉动尿素排泄的激素,这表明循环 5-HT 可能与尿素有关脉冲激活。我们发现,当鳃尿素排泄显着升高然后恢复到基线时,在脉冲检测后 1 小时血浆 5-HT 显着降低了 38%。这表明 5-HT 可能通过清除或排泄从循环中去除,并且可能参与脉动尿素排泄的终止。似乎没有从外周组织脉动释放 5-HT 来触发尿素脉冲。第二个目标是确定是否有额外的 5-HT 受体亚型,例如额外的 5-HT2 受体(5-HT2C 受体)或与 cAMP 相关的 5-HT 受体(5-HT4/6/7 受体),起到促进尿素排泄的作用。静脉注射 5-HT2C、5-HT4、5-HT6 和 5-HT7 受体激动剂不会导致尿素脉冲,这表明这些受体以及 cAMP 不参与刺激尿素排泄。循环 5-HT 和 5-HT2A 受体参与调节脉动尿素排泄可能提供对其适应性意义的洞察。似乎没有从外周组织脉动释放 5-HT 来触发尿素脉冲。第二个目标是确定是否有额外的 5-HT 受体亚型,例如额外的 5-HT2 受体(5-HT2C 受体)或与 cAMP 相关的 5-HT 受体(5-HT4/6/7 受体),起到促进尿素排泄的作用。静脉注射 5-HT2C、5-HT4、5-HT6 和 5-HT7 受体激动剂不会导致尿素脉冲,这表明这些受体以及 cAMP 不参与刺激尿素排泄。循环 5-HT 和 5-HT2A 受体参与调节脉动尿素排泄可能提供对其适应性意义的洞察。似乎没有从外周组织脉动释放 5-HT 来触发尿素脉冲。第二个目标是确定是否有额外的 5-HT 受体亚型,例如额外的 5-HT2 受体(5-HT2C 受体)或与 cAMP 相关的 5-HT 受体(5-HT4/6/7 受体),起到促进尿素排泄的作用。静脉注射 5-HT2C、5-HT4、5-HT6 和 5-HT7 受体激动剂不会导致尿素脉冲,这表明这些受体以及 cAMP 不参与刺激尿素排泄。循环 5-HT 和 5-HT2A 受体参与调节脉动尿素排泄可能提供对其适应性意义的洞察。如额外的 5-HT2 受体(5-HT2C 受体)或与 cAMP 相连的 5-HT 受体(5-HT4/6/7 受体)在刺激尿素排泄中发挥作用。静脉注射 5-HT2C、5-HT4、5-HT6 和 5-HT7 受体激动剂不会导致尿素脉冲,这表明这些受体以及 cAMP 不参与刺激尿素排泄。循环 5-HT 和 5-HT2A 受体参与调节脉动尿素排泄可能提供对其适应性意义的洞察。如额外的 5-HT2 受体(5-HT2C 受体)或与 cAMP 相连的 5-HT 受体(5-HT4/6/7 受体)在刺激尿素排泄中发挥作用。静脉注射 5-HT2C、5-HT4、5-HT6 和 5-HT7 受体激动剂不会导致尿素脉冲,这表明这些受体以及 cAMP 不参与刺激尿素排泄。循环 5-HT 和 5-HT2A 受体参与调节脉动尿素排泄可能提供对其适应性意义的洞察。不参与刺激尿素排泄。循环 5-HT 和 5-HT2A 受体参与调节脉动尿素排泄可能提供对其适应性意义的洞察。不参与刺激尿素排泄。循环 5-HT 和 5-HT2A 受体参与调节脉动尿素排泄可能提供对其适应性意义的洞察。
更新日期:2019-07-17
down
wechat
bug