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Downregulation of Microparticle Release and Pro-Inflammatory Properties of Activated Human Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils by LMW Fucoidan.
Journal of Innate Immunity ( IF 5.3 ) Pub Date : 2018-12-17 , DOI: 10.1159/000494220
João Alfredo Moraes 1, 2 , Ana Clara Frony 1 , Pedro Barcellos-de-Souza 1 , Marcel Menezes da Cunha 3 , Thayanne Brasil Barbosa Calcia 4 , Claudia Farias Benjamim 4 , Catherine Boisson-Vidal 5 , Christina Barja-Fidalgo 6
Affiliation  

Exposition of neutrophils (polymorphonuclear neutrophils, PMNs) to bacterial products triggers exacerbated activation of these cells, increasing their harmful effects on host tissues. We evaluated the possibility of interfering with the classic immune innate responses of human PMNs exposed to bacterial endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS), and further stimulated with bacterial formyl peptide (N-formyl-methionine-leucine-phenylalanine, fMLP). We showed that the low- molecular-weight fucoidan (LMW-Fuc), a polysaccharide extracted from brown algae, attenuated the exacerbated activation induced by fMLP on LPS-primed PMNs, in vitro, impairing chemotaxis, NET formation, and the pro-survival and pro-oxidative effects. LMW-Fuc also inhibited the activation of canonical signaling pathways, AKT, bad, p47phox and MLC, activated by the exposition of PMN to bacterial products. The activation of PMN by sequential exposure to LPS and fMLP induced the release of L-selectin+ microparticles, which were able to trigger extracellular reactive oxygen species production by fresh PMNs and macrophages. Furthermore, we observed that LMW-Fuc inhibited microparticle release from activated PMN. In vivo experiments showed that circulating PMN-derived microparticles could be detected in mice exposed to bacterial products (LPS/fMLP), being downregulated in animals treated with LMW-Fuc. The data highlight the autocrine and paracrine role of pro-inflammatory microparticles derived from activated PMN and demonstrate the anti-inflammatory effects of LMW-Fuc on these cells.

中文翻译:

LMW褐藻糖胶下调活化人多形核中性粒细胞的微粒释放和促炎特性。

中性粒细胞(多形核中性粒细胞,PMN)暴露于细菌产物会触发这些细胞的活化加剧,从而增加其对宿主组织的有害作用。我们评估了干扰暴露于细菌内毒素(脂多糖,LPS)并进一步被细菌甲酰肽(N-甲酰-甲硫氨酸-亮氨酸-苯丙氨酸,fMLP)刺激的人类PMN的经典免疫先天应答的可能性。我们表明,低分子量岩藻依聚糖(LMW-Fuc)(一种从褐藻中提取的多糖)在体外减弱了由fMLP诱导的LPS引发的PMN的加剧活化,损害了趋化性,NET的形成和存活率。和促氧化作用。LMW-Fuc还抑制AKT,坏,p47phox和MLC等经典信号通路的激活,通过将PMN暴露于细菌产品而被激活。通过依次暴露于LPS和fMLP激活PMN可以诱导释放L-选择素+微粒,从而触发新鲜PMN和巨噬细胞产生细胞外活性氧。此外,我们观察到LMW-Fuc抑制了微粒从活化PMN中的释放。体内实验表明,在暴露于细菌产品(LPS / fMLP)的小鼠中可检测到循环的PMN衍生的微粒,而在用LMW-Fuc治疗的动物中其被下调。数据强调了源自活化PMN的促炎微粒的自分泌和旁分泌作用,并证明了LMW-Fuc对这些细胞的抗炎作用。通过依次暴露于LPS和fMLP激活PMN可以诱导释放L-选择素+微粒,从而触发新鲜PMN和巨噬细胞产生细胞外活性氧。此外,我们观察到LMW-Fuc抑制了微粒从活化PMN中的释放。体内实验表明,在暴露于细菌产品(LPS / fMLP)的小鼠中可检测到循环的PMN衍生的微粒,而在用LMW-Fuc治疗的动物中其被下调。数据强调了源自活化PMN的促炎微粒的自分泌和旁分泌作用,并证明了LMW-Fuc对这些细胞的抗炎作用。通过依次暴露于LPS和fMLP激活PMN可以诱导释放L-选择素+微粒,从而触发新鲜PMN和巨噬细胞产生细胞外活性氧。此外,我们观察到LMW-Fuc抑制了微粒从活化PMN中的释放。体内实验表明,在暴露于细菌产品(LPS / fMLP)的小鼠中可检测到循环的PMN衍生的微粒,而在用LMW-Fuc治疗的动物中其被下调。数据强调了源自活化PMN的促炎微粒的自分泌和旁分泌作用,并证明了LMW-Fuc对这些细胞的抗炎作用。我们观察到LMW-Fuc抑制了微粒从活化PMN的释放。体内实验表明,在暴露于细菌产品(LPS / fMLP)的小鼠中可检测到循环的PMN衍生的微粒,而在用LMW-Fuc治疗的动物中其被下调。数据强调了源自活化PMN的促炎微粒的自分泌和旁分泌作用,并证明了LMW-Fuc对这些细胞的抗炎作用。我们观察到LMW-Fuc抑制了微粒从活化PMN的释放。体内实验表明,在暴露于细菌产品(LPS / fMLP)的小鼠中可检测到循环的PMN衍生的微粒,而在用LMW-Fuc治疗的动物中其被下调。数据强调了源自活化PMN的促炎微粒的自分泌和旁分泌作用,并证明了LMW-Fuc对这些细胞的抗炎作用。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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