Objective: The continuity of adolescent deviant and violent behaviors has serious implications for engagement in criminal activities in adulthood. The current study examined the effect of parenting and peer ecologies on the development of deviant and violent behaviors during adolescence. Method: An accelerated longitudinal design was used to analyze the associations of parental monitoring and peer deviance with the trajectories of adolescent deviant and violent behaviors from the spring of Grade 5 through the spring of Grade 11 (N = 1,162). A series of multilevel models were fitted to the data. Between- and within-person associations were used to test the moderating effects of parental monitoring on the development of deviant and violent behaviors. Results: Changes in deviant and violent behaviors were evident across adolescence. Support for the moderating effect of between- and within-person parental monitoring on the development of deviant and violent behaviors in adolescence was found. Two cross-level interactions among within-person peer deviance and between-person parental monitoring and within-person parental monitoring and between-person peer deviance were found, suggesting support for the moderating effect of parental monitoring. Additionally, a significant interaction among between-person parental monitoring and between-person peer deviance indicated that individuals who reported lower levels of parental monitoring and higher levels of peer deviance reported the highest levels of deviant and violent behaviors, and adolescents who reported higher levels of parental monitoring and higher levels of peer deviance reported less positive growth. Conclusion: The findings underscore the important role parents play in offsetting the adverse outcomes of having deviant friends.

中文翻译：

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从青春期早期到晚期异常和暴力行为的发展变化：与父母监督和同伴偏差的关联。

目的：青少年越轨和暴力行为的连续性对成年后从事犯罪活动具有严重影响。目前的研究考察了育儿和同伴生态对青春期越轨和暴力行为发展的影响。方法：采用加速纵向设计分析父母监控和同伴越轨行为与从 5 年级春季到 11 年级春季的青少年越轨和暴力行为轨迹之间的关联（N = 1,162）。一系列多层次模型被拟合到数据中。个人之间和个人之间的关联被用来测试父母监控对异常和暴力行为发展的调节作用。结果：越轨和暴力行为的变化在整个青春期都很明显。发现支持人际和人际父母监控对青春期异常和暴力行为发展的调节作用。发现了人内同伴偏差和人际父母监控与人内父母监控和人际同伴偏离之间的两个跨层次的交互作用，表明支持父母监控的调节作用。此外，人与人之间的父母监控和人与人之间的同伴越轨行为之间的显着相互作用表明，报告父母监控水平较低和同伴越轨行为水平较高的个体报告的越轨和暴力行为水平最高，而青少年报告的越轨行为水平越高。父母监督和更高水平的同伴偏差报告的积极增长较少。结论：