Placebo hypoalgesia provides pain relief for individuals via the expectation of a beneficial or therapeutic outcome, while nocebo hyperalgesia results in increased pain in response to anxious anticipation of harmful outcomes. These forms of placebo pain modulation can be induced through repeated associations, verbal cues, and social interactions. Understanding these methods of pain modulation can provide greater insight into the psychosocial contexts of pain modulation, as well as develop novel approaches to pain management.

中文翻译：

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安慰剂痛觉过敏：超出预期和条件。

安慰剂的痛觉过敏通过期望有益或治疗的结果为个体提供疼痛缓解，而Nocebo的痛觉过敏导致对有害结果的焦虑预期而导致疼痛增加。这些形式的安慰剂疼痛调节可通过反复的交往，口头提示和社交互动来诱发。了解这些疼痛调节方法可以提供对疼痛调节的社会心理环境的更多见解，并开发出新颖的疼痛管理方法。