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Melatonin protects against pro-oxidant enzymes and reduces lipid peroxidation in distinct membranes induced by the hydroxyl and ascorbyl radicals and by peroxynitrite.
Journal of Pineal Research ( IF 10.3 ) Pub Date : 2003-10-03 , DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-079x.2003.00085.x
Adriana Teixeira 1 , Marcos P Morfim , Clarissa A S de Cordova , Carla C T Charão , Vânia R de Lima , Tânia B Creczynski-Pasa
Affiliation  

We have investigated the action of melatonin against lipid peroxidation in membranes including brain homogenates (BH), brain and liver microsomes (MIC), and phosphatidylcholine (PC) liposomes, as well as its effect on the activity of pro-oxidant enzymes such as constitutive neuronal nitric oxide synthase (cnNOS), xanthine oxidase (XO) and myeloperoxidase (MPO). The liposomes were reconstituted by a dialysis method, lipid peroxidation was monitored using the thiobarbituric reactive substances (TBARS) method and enzyme activities were measured spectrophotometrically. The ascorbyl and hydroxyl free radicals were generated by the reaction of ascorbic acid + FeSO4 and H2O2 + FeCl2, respectively, and peroxynitrite using a mixture of NaNO2 in an alkaline medium. Melatonin protected against lipid peroxidation induced by distinct reactive oxygen species (ROS) in all membranes tested although with different potency, in the following order BH < MIC < PC. The K0.5 for enzyme inhibition by melatonin was determined for nNOS (2.0 +/- 0.1 mm), for XO (0.8 +/- 0.1 mm) and for MPO (0.063 +/- 0.003 mm), the latter one with high affinity. Melatonin showed a weak effect as a nitrogen monoxide (NO) scavenger in the presence of sodium nitroprusside (NO donor) and low reactivity with 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH). These results demonstrate the antioxidant action of melatonin, principally that related to the activity of pro-oxidant enzymes such as XO and MPO.

中文翻译:

褪黑素可防止前氧化酶,并减少羟基和抗坏血酸基团以及过氧亚硝酸盐诱导的独特膜中脂质的过氧化。

我们研究了褪黑素对膜的脂质过氧化的作用,该膜包括脑匀浆(BH),脑和肝微粒体(MIC)和磷脂酰胆碱(PC)脂质体,以及其对促氧化酶(如组成型)活性的影响神经元一氧化氮合酶(cnNOS),黄嘌呤氧化酶(XO)和髓过氧化物酶(MPO)。通过透析方法重构脂质体,使用硫代巴比妥活性物质(TBARS)方法监测脂质过氧化,并通过分光光度法测量酶活性。抗坏血酸基和羟基自由基是通过在碱性介质中使用NaNO2的混合物分别通过抗坏血酸+ FeSO4和H2O2 + FeCl2与过氧亚硝酸盐的反应生成的。褪黑素在所有测试的膜中均具有抵抗不同的活性氧(ROS)诱导的脂质过氧化的作用,尽管效力不同,其顺序为BH <MIC <PC。确定了褪黑激素抑制酶的K0.5,用于nNOS(2.0 +/- 0.1 mm),用于XO(0.8 +/- 0.1 mm)和用于MPO(0.063 +/- 0.003 mm),后者具有高亲和力。褪黑素在硝普钠(NO供体)存在下作为一氧化氮(NO)清除剂显示出较弱的作用,并且与1,1-二苯基-2-吡啶基肼基(DPPH)的反应性较低。这些结果证明褪黑素的抗氧化作用,主要与褪黑素和MPO等促氧化酶的活性有关。对于nNOS(2.0 +/- 0.1mm),对于XO(0.8 +/- 0.1mm)和对于MPO(0.063 +/- 0.003mm),确定了褪黑激素对酶的抑制作用的图5。褪黑素在硝普钠(NO供体)存在下作为一氧化氮(NO)清除剂显示出较弱的作用,并且与1,1-二苯基-2-吡啶基肼基(DPPH)的反应性较低。这些结果证明褪黑素的抗氧化作用,主要与褪黑素和MPO等促氧化酶的活性有关。对于nNOS(2.0 +/- 0.1mm),对于XO(0.8 +/- 0.1mm)和对于MPO(0.063 +/- 0.003mm),确定了褪黑激素对酶的抑制作用的图5。褪黑素在硝普钠(NO供体)存在下作为一氧化氮(NO)清除剂显示出较弱的作用,并且与1,1-二苯基-2-吡啶基肼基(DPPH)的反应性较低。这些结果证明褪黑素的抗氧化作用,主要与褪黑素和MPO等促氧化酶的活性有关。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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