当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Pineal. Res. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Melatonin protects against myocardial doxorubicin toxicity in rats: role of physiological concentrations.
Journal of Pineal Research ( IF 10.3 ) Pub Date : 2003-10-03 , DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-079x.2003.00084.x
Engin Sahna 1 , Hakan Parlakpinar , Mehmet K Ozer , Feral Ozturk , Fikret Ozugurlu , Ahmet Acet
Affiliation  

Doxorubicin (Dox) is a widely used antineoplastic drug. Oxygen radical-induced injury of membrane lipids is considered to be the most important factor responsible for the development of Dox-induced cardiotoxicity. The pineal secretory product, melatonin, is known to be a potent free radical scavenger and its pharmacological concentrations have been shown to reduce Dox-induced cardiac damage. However, the physiological role of melatonin in the prevention of this damage is unknown. We investigated physiological and pharmacological effects of melatonin on Dox-induced changes in the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), a lipid peroxidation product, and morphological changes in heart. Rats were pinealectomized (Px) or sham-operated (control) 2 months before the studies. Melatonin was administered [4 mg/kg, intraperitoneally (i.p.)] 1 hr before or 24 hr after the administration of a single dose of Dox (20 mg/kg, i.p.) and continued for 2 days. The levels of MDA Dox was found to be significantly higher in the Px rats (55.9 +/- 0.6 nmol/g tissue) than intact control animals (42.6 +/- 0.4). Dox administration to Px and non-Px rats significantly increased the MDA levels. Pre- and post-treatment with melatonin in both Px and intact rats significantly reduced MDA levels. Morphological changes parallelled the MDA alterations. These findings strongly suggest that both physiological and pharmacological concentrations of melatonin are important in protecting the heart from Dox-induced damage in rats. It would seem valuable to test melatonin in clinical trials for prevention of possible heart damage associated with Dox.

中文翻译:

褪黑素可预防大鼠的心肌阿霉素毒性:生理浓度的作用。

阿霉素(Dox)是一种广泛使用的抗肿瘤药。氧自由基诱导的膜脂质损伤被认为是导致Dox诱导的心脏毒性发展的最重要因素。松果体分泌产物褪黑激素是一种有效的自由基清除剂,其药理浓度已显示可减少Dox引起的心脏损害。然而,褪黑素在预防这种损害中的生理作用尚不清楚。我们调查了褪黑激素对Dox诱导的丙二醛(MDA),脂质过氧化产物水平和心脏形态变化的生理和药理作用。在研究前2个月对大鼠进行松果体切除术(Px)或假手术(对照)。腹膜内给予褪黑激素[4 mg / kg(ip )]在单剂Dox(20 mg / kg,ip)给药之前1小时或之后24小时,并持续2天。发现Px大鼠(55.9 +/- 0.6 nmol / g组织)中的MDA Dox水平显着高于完整对照动物(42.6 +/- 0.4)。对Px和非Px大鼠进行Dox给药可显着提高MDA水平。在Px和完整大鼠中,褪黑素治疗前后均显着降低MDA水平。形态变化与MDA变化平行。这些发现强烈表明,褪黑激素的生理和药理学浓度在保护心脏免受Dox诱导的大鼠损伤中很重要。在临床试验中测试褪黑激素对于预防可能与Dox相关的心脏损害似乎很有价值。)并持续2天。发现Px大鼠(55.9 +/- 0.6 nmol / g组织)中的MDA Dox水平显着高于完整对照动物(42.6 +/- 0.4)。对Px和非Px大鼠进行Dox给药可显着提高MDA水平。在Px和完整大鼠中,褪黑素治疗前后均显着降低MDA水平。形态变化与MDA变化平行。这些发现强烈表明,褪黑激素的生理和药理学浓度在保护心脏免受Dox诱导的大鼠损伤中很重要。在临床试验中测试褪黑激素对于预防与Dox相关的心脏损害似乎很有价值。)并持续2天。发现Px大鼠(55.9 +/- 0.6 nmol / g组织)中的MDA Dox水平显着高于完整对照动物(42.6 +/- 0.4)。对Px和非Px大鼠进行Dox给药可显着提高MDA水平。在Px和完整大鼠中,褪黑素治疗前后均显着降低MDA水平。形态变化与MDA变化平行。这些发现强烈表明,褪黑激素的生理和药理学浓度在保护心脏免受Dox诱导的大鼠损伤中很重要。在临床试验中测试褪黑激素对于预防与Dox相关的心脏损害似乎很有价值。比完整对照组动物(42.6 +/- 0.4)高6 nmol / g组织)。对Px和非Px大鼠进行Dox给药可显着提高MDA水平。在Px和完整大鼠中,褪黑素治疗前后均显着降低MDA水平。形态变化与MDA变化平行。这些发现强烈表明,褪黑激素的生理和药理学浓度在保护心脏免受Dox诱导的大鼠损伤中很重要。在临床试验中测试褪黑激素对于预防与Dox相关的心脏损害似乎很有价值。比完整对照组动物(42.6 +/- 0.4)高6 nmol / g组织)。对Px和非Px大鼠进行Dox给药可显着提高MDA水平。在Px和完整大鼠中,褪黑素治疗前后均显着降低MDA水平。形态变化与MDA变化平行。这些发现强烈表明,褪黑激素的生理和药理学浓度在保护心脏免受Dox诱导的大鼠损伤中很重要。在临床试验中测试褪黑激素对于预防与Dox相关的心脏损害似乎很有价值。这些发现强烈表明褪黑激素的生理和药理学浓度在保护心脏免受Dox诱导的大鼠损伤中很重要。在临床试验中测试褪黑激素对于预防与Dox相关的心脏损害似乎很有价值。这些发现强烈表明,褪黑激素的生理和药理学浓度在保护心脏免受Dox诱导的大鼠损伤中很重要。在临床试验中测试褪黑激素对于预防与Dox相关的心脏损害似乎很有价值。
更新日期:2019-11-01
down
wechat
bug