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Bystander effectors of chondrosarcoma cells irradiated at different LET impair proliferation of chondrocytes.
Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2019-03-22 , DOI: 10.1007/s12079-019-00515-9
Charlotte Lepleux 1, 2 , Aurélie Marie-Brasset 1, 2 , Mihaela Temelie 1, 2, 3 , Marion Boulanger 1, 2 , Émilie Brotin 4 , Mary B Goldring 5 , Christophe Hirtz 6 , Guillaume Varès 7 , Tetsuo Nakajima 8 , Yannick Saintigny 1, 2 , Diana Savu 3 , François Chevalier 1, 2
Affiliation  

While the dose-response relationship of radiation-induced bystander effect (RIBE) is controversial at low and high linear energy transfer (LET), mechanisms and effectors of cell-to-cell communication stay unclear and highly dependent of cell type. In the present study, we investigated the capacity of chondrocytes in responding to bystander factors released by chondrosarcoma cells irradiated at different doses (0.05 to 8 Gy) with X-rays and C-ions. Following a medium transfer protocol, cell survival, proliferation and DNA damages were quantified in bystander chondrocytes. The bystander factors secreted by chondrosarcoma cells were characterized. A significant and major RIBE response was observed in chondrocyte cells (T/C-28a2) receiving conditioned medium from chondrosarcoma cells (SW1353) irradiated with 0.1 Gy of X-rays and 0.05 Gy of C-ions, resulting in cell survivals of 36% and 62%, respectively. Micronuclei induction in bystander cells was observed from the same low doses. The cell survival results obtained by clonogenic assays were confirmed using impedancemetry. The bystander activity was vanished after a heat treatment or a dilution of the conditioned media. The cytokines which are well known as bystander factors, TNF-α and IL-6, were increased as a function of doses and LET according to an ELISA multiplex analysis. Together, the results demonstrate that irradiated chondrosarcoma cells can communicate stress factors to non-irradiated chondrocytes, inducing a wide and specific bystander response related to both doses and LET.

中文翻译:

在不同的 LET 照射下的软骨肉瘤细胞的旁观者效应会损害软骨细胞的增殖。

虽然辐射诱导的旁观者效应 (RIBE) 的剂量反应关系在低和高线性能量转移 (LET) 方面存在争议,但细胞间通讯的机制和效应器仍不清楚并且高度依赖于细胞类型。在本研究中,我们研究了软骨细胞对不同剂量(0.05 至 8 Gy)X 射线和 C 离子照射的软骨肉瘤细胞释放的旁观因子的反应能力。在培养基转移方案之后,对旁观者软骨细胞中的细胞存活、增殖和 DNA 损伤进行量化。对软骨肉瘤细胞分泌的旁观因子进行了表征。在接受 0.1 Gy X 射线和 0.05 Gy C 离子照射的软骨肉瘤细胞 (SW1353) 条件培养基的软骨细胞 (T/C-28a2) 中观察到显着和主要的 RIBE 反应,导致细胞存活率分别为 36% 和 62%。从相同的低剂量观察到旁观者细胞中的微核诱导。使用阻抗测定法确认通过克隆形成测定获得的细胞存活结果。在热处理或条件培养基稀释后,旁观者的活动消失了。根据 ELISA 多重分析,众所周知的旁观者因子 TNF-α 和 IL-6 的细胞因子随着剂量和 LET 的增加而增加。总之,这些结果表明,受辐射的软骨肉瘤细胞可以将应激因素传递给未受辐射的软骨细胞,从而诱导与剂量和 LET 相关的广泛而具体的旁观者反应。使用阻抗测定法确认通过克隆形成测定获得的细胞存活结果。在热处理或条件培养基稀释后,旁观者的活动消失了。根据 ELISA 多重分析,众所周知的旁观者因子 TNF-α 和 IL-6 的细胞因子随着剂量和 LET 的增加而增加。总之,这些结果表明,受辐射的软骨肉瘤细胞可以将应激因素传递给未受辐射的软骨细胞,从而诱导与剂量和 LET 相关的广泛而具体的旁观者反应。使用阻抗测定法确认通过克隆形成测定获得的细胞存活结果。在热处理或条件培养基稀释后,旁观者的活动消失了。根据 ELISA 多重分析,众所周知的旁观者因子 TNF-α 和 IL-6 的细胞因子随着剂量和 LET 的增加而增加。总之,这些结果表明,受辐射的软骨肉瘤细胞可以将应激因素传递给未受辐射的软骨细胞,从而诱导与剂量和 LET 相关的广泛而具体的旁观者反应。根据ELISA多重分析,作为剂量和LET的函数增加。总之,这些结果表明,受辐射的软骨肉瘤细胞可以将应激因素传递给未受辐射的软骨细胞,从而诱导与剂量和 LET 相关的广泛而具体的旁观者反应。根据ELISA多重分析,作为剂量和LET的函数增加。总之,这些结果表明,受辐射的软骨肉瘤细胞可以将应激因素传递给未受辐射的软骨细胞,从而诱导与剂量和 LET 相关的广泛而具体的旁观者反应。
更新日期:2019-03-22
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