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Brazil Moves Toward the Replacement of Animal Experimentation
Alternatives to Laboratory Animals ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-05-01 , DOI: 10.1177/0261192919856806
Renato Ivan de Ávila 1 , Marize Campos Valadares 1
Affiliation  

In Brazil, efforts towards the regulatory acceptance and implementation of innovative methods to replace experimental animal use in various fields began to gather force in 2008, with the approval of Law No. 11,794/2008 (the Arouca Law). This law represented a milestone, as it created the National Council for the Control of Animal Experimentation (CONCEA) to deal with the ethical and legal issues related to the use of laboratory animals. In 2014, CONCEA put together a framework for expanding the implementation of non-animal methodologies for use in research and education. It also promoted the regulatory acceptance in Brazil of 24 test guidelines, including 15 in vitro approaches. It should be emphasised that, in Brazilian legislation, replacement is generally based on the toxicological endpoint and not on the category of product, as tends to be the case in other countries (e.g. cosmetics in the European Union). The resolution-dependent deadlines for the obligatory replacement of in vivo methods with the CONCEA-approved tests are 2019 and 2021. Brazil has advanced considerably towards the replacement of animal experimentation, and in certain aspects, this has been in a highly progressive manner. However, there is still a lot of work to be done, especially considering the current political scenario with reduced investment in research, development and innovation. The chronology of significant events following the approval of the Arouca Law, which have contributed to the promotion of the Three Rs alternatives in Brazil, will be examined.

中文翻译:

巴西走向替代动物实验

在巴西,随着第 11,794/2008 号法律(Arouca 法)的批准,在 2008 年开始加强监管接受和实施创新方法以取代各个领域的实验动物使用的努力。该法律是一个里程碑,因为它创建了国家动物实验控制委员会 (CONCEA),以处理与使用实验动物有关的伦理和法律问题。2014 年,CONCEA 制定了一个框架,以扩大非动物方法在研究和教育中的实施。它还促进了巴西对 24 项测试指南的监管接受,其中包括 15 项体外方法。应该强调的是,在巴西立法中,更换通常基于毒理学终点而不是产品类别,其他国家的情况往往如此(例如欧盟的化妆品)。用 CONCEA 批准的测试强制替换体内方法的分辨率依赖的最后期限是 2019 年和 2021 年。巴西在替换动物实验方面取得了很大进展,并且在某些方面,这一直是一个非常进步的方式。然而,仍有许多工作要做,特别是考虑到目前研究、开发和创新投资减少的政治局面。将审查在 Arouca 法获得批准后的重大事件的年表,这些事件有助于在巴西推广三 Rs 替代方案。用 CONCEA 批准的测试强制替换体内方法的分辨率依赖的最后期限是 2019 年和 2021 年。巴西在替换动物实验方面取得了很大进展,并且在某些方面,这一直是一个非常进步的方式。然而,仍有许多工作要做,特别是考虑到目前研究、开发和创新投资减少的政治局面。将审查在 Arouca 法获得批准后的重大事件的年表,这些事件有助于在巴西推广三 Rs 替代方案。用 CONCEA 批准的测试强制替换体内方法的分辨率依赖的最后期限是 2019 年和 2021 年。巴西在替换动物实验方面取得了很大进展,并且在某些方面,这一直是一个非常进步的方式。然而,仍有许多工作要做,特别是考虑到目前研究、开发和创新投资减少的政治局面。将审查在 Arouca 法获得批准后的重大事件的年表,这些事件有助于在巴西推广三 Rs 替代方案。仍有许多工作要做,特别是考虑到目前研究、开发和创新投资减少的政治局面。将审查在 Arouca 法获得批准后的重大事件的年表,这些事件有助于在巴西推广三 Rs 替代方案。仍有许多工作要做,特别是考虑到目前研究、开发和创新投资减少的政治局面。将审查在 Arouca 法获得批准后的重大事件的年表,这些事件有助于在巴西推广三 Rs 替代方案。
更新日期:2019-05-01
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