Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828) is remembered for his claims that behavior results from a large number of independent mental faculties, and that these faculties are associated with cortical organs. Apart from the 26 faculties he localized in the cerebrum, he also recognized one faculty (reproductive drive) in the cerebellum. This picture, however, is based on Gall's presentations in his well‐known later works, his four volume Anatomie et Physiologie. These books reflect the outcomes of Gall's thinking. They were steered by the observations and feedback he received in Vienna and while presenting his theories in the German states and neighboring countries between 1805 and 1807. Examining his lists before what he published in Paris shows how his faculties were changing. Notably, and as shown here, he had previously included several faculties associated with brainstem structures, in addition to the cerebellum, which he would continue to associate with some reproductive behaviors.

中文翻译：

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弗朗兹·约瑟夫·加仑（Franz Joseph Gall）的非皮质系及其器官。

弗朗兹·约瑟夫·加尔（Franz Joseph Gall，1758–1828年）的说法被人们记住，他的说法是行为是由大量独立的心理能力导致的，并且这些能力与皮层器官有关。除了他在大脑中定位的26个系外，他还认识到小脑中的一个系（生殖驱动）。然而，这张照片是基于加尔在他后来的著名作品《解剖学与生理学》的四卷中的介绍。这些书反映了加尔思想的成果。他们受到他在维也纳所接受的观察和反馈以及在1805年至1807年之间在德国各州和邻国介绍他的理论的指导。在他在巴黎出版之前检查他的清单，可以看出他的才能正在发生变化。值得注意的是，如此处所示，他以前还包括了与小脑相关的多个脑干结构，他将继续与一些生殖行为相关联。