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Nitrate and nitrite contamination of vegetables in the Slovenian market.
Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2019-04-22 , DOI: 10.1080/19393210.2019.1600589
Veronika Kmecl 1 , Dragan Žnidarčič 2 , Mario Franić 3 , Smiljana Goreta Ban 3, 4
Affiliation  

Overview of the quality of domestic and imported vegetables in Slovene market was investigated in terms of nitrate and nitrite contamination. In total, 145 samples (rocket, lamb‘s lettuce, silverbeet, spinach, lettuce, cabbage, radicchio, string beans, carrots, cucumber, potato, cauliflower, pepper and tomato) were bought in supermarkets and market places in Ljubljana in 2017. Values over 1000 mg NO3ˉ kg−1 were found in 30% of randomly selected samples. The highest nitrates (4000–7600 mg kg−1) were determined in rocket, lamb‘s lettuce, silverbeet, and spinach. They were bought in supermarkets declared as imported samples. Regarding EU regulatory limits, available for rocket, lettuce, and spinach, 17% of the samples exceeded the threshold values. Furthermore, some of them were designated as ecological product (ECO). There are no maximum limits for lamb‘s lettuce; however, all samples from supermarkets, declared as imported samples, contained very high values of nitrates (>3500 mg NO3ˉ kg−1).



中文翻译:

斯洛文尼亚市场上蔬菜的硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐污染。

根据硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐污染情况,对斯洛文尼亚市场上的国产和进口蔬菜的质量进行了概述。2017年,在卢布尔雅那的超市和市场上总共购买了145个样品(火箭,羊肉生菜,甜菜,菠菜,生菜,白菜,拉迪基奥,四季豆,胡萝卜,黄瓜,土豆,花椰菜,胡椒和西红柿)。 1000毫克NO 3 ˉ千克-1在随机抽取的样品的30%被发现。最高硝酸盐(4000–7600 mg kg -1)是由火箭,羊肉生菜,甜菜和菠菜确定的。它们是在声明为进口样品的超市购买的。关于适用于火箭,生菜和菠菜的欧盟法规限制,有17%的样品超过了阈值。此外,其中一些被指定为生态产品(ECO)。羔羊的生菜没有最高限制。然而,从超级市场所有样品中,声明为导入样品,含有硝酸盐的非常高的值(> 3500毫克NO 3 ˉ千克-1)。

更新日期:2019-04-22
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