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Comorbidity of Physical Disorders Among Patients With Severe Mental Illness With and Without Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Journal of Dual Diagnosis ( IF 2.324 ) Pub Date : 2019-06-04 , DOI: 10.1080/15504263.2019.1619007
Ifeoma N Onyeka 1, 2 , Margrethe Collier Høegh 1 , Eldbjørg Marie Nåheim Eien 3 , Bright I Nwaru 4, 5 , Ingrid Melle 1
Affiliation  

Abstract Objective: Physical disorders in patients with severe mental illness (SMI) are common and they tend to be underdiagnosed by clinicians, which might lead to negative treatment outcomes. The presence of substance use disorders could further aggravate the situation. There are existing systematic reviews on physical disorders among individuals with SMI in general but none of these previous reviews stratified their findings by substance use disorder status. This study aimed to synthesize the evidence on the frequency of comorbid physical disorders among patients with SMI with or without substance use disorders. Methods: We searched for studies published in English between 1988 and 2017 in MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Global Health, Web of Science, Scopus, WHO Global Health Library (Global Index Medicus), Google Scholar, OpenGrey, the Grey Literature Report, Cochrane Library, International Standardized Randomized Controlled Trial Number Registry, WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, ClinicalTrials.gov, Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, and PROSPERO. There was no geographical restriction and the target population was adults (≥18 years) with diagnosed SMI including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other psychotic illnesses. The outcome of interest was physical disorder. Results: A total of 6,994 records were retrieved. Only 30 papers (representing 24 studies) met our inclusion criteria and 13 studies were included in the meta-analysis. The prevalence of most of the reported physical disorders was higher in SMI patients with substance use disorders than in those without substance use disorders. When ranked according to pooled prevalence level, hypertension (35.6%), tardive dyskinesia (35.4%), and hepatitis C (26.9%) were the most prevalent physical disorders among SMI patients with substance use disorders. For SMI patients without substance use disorders, hypertension (32.5%), tardive dyskinesia (25.1%), and endocrine disease (19.0%) were more common. Estimates for diabetes (7.5% vs. 7.5%) and cardiovascular diseases (11.8% vs. 11.3%) were similar across groups. Conclusions: Physical disorders among SMI patients vary by substance use disorder status. Clinicians managing SMI in patients should screen for physical disorders and substance use disorders and provide treatment or referral. Registration: International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) registration number CRD42017072286.

中文翻译:

有和没有物质使用障碍的严重精神疾病患者身体疾病的共病:系统评价和荟萃分析

摘要 目的:严重精神疾病(SMI)患者的躯体障碍很常见,临床医生往往对其诊断不足,这可能导致负面的治疗结果。物质使用障碍的存在可能会进一步加剧这种情况。现有关于一般 SMI 个体身体障碍的系统评价,但这些先前的评价都没有按物质使用障碍状态对他们的发现进行分层。本研究旨在综合有关伴或不伴物质使用障碍的 SMI 患者合并躯体障碍频率的证据。方法:我们在 MEDLINE、Embase、CINAHL、PsycINFO、Global Health、Web of Science、Scopus、WHO Global Health Library(Global Index Medicus)、Google Scholar、OpenGrey、灰色文献报告、Cochrane 图书馆、国际标准化随机对照试验编号注册、WHO 国际临床试验注册平台、ClinicalTrials.gov、澳大利亚和新西兰临床试验注册以及 PROSPERO。没有地域限制,目标人群是诊断为 SMI 的成年人(≥18 岁),包括精神分裂症、双相情感障碍和其他精神病。感兴趣的结果是身体紊乱。结果:共检索到 6,994 条记录。只有 30 篇论文(代表 24 项研究)符合我们的纳入标准,13 项研究被纳入荟萃分析。大多数报告的躯体障碍在有物质使用障碍的 SMI 患者中的患病率高于没有物质使用障碍的患者。根据汇总患病率水平排序时,高血压 (35.6%)、迟发性运动障碍 (35.4%) 和丙型肝炎 (26.9%) 是患有物质使用障碍的 SMI 患者中最常见的躯体障碍。对于没有物质使用障碍的 SMI 患者,高血压(32.5%)、迟发性运动障碍(25.1%)和内分泌疾病(19.0%)更常见。各组对糖尿病(7.5% 对 7.5%)和心血管疾病(11.8% 对 11.3%)的估计值相似。结论:SMI 患者的身体障碍因物质使用障碍状态而异。管理患者 SMI 的临床医生应筛查身体障碍和物质使用障碍,并提供治疗或转诊。注册:国际前瞻性系统评价注册 (PROSPERO) 注册号 CRD42017072286。迟发性运动障碍 (35.4%) 和丙型肝炎 (26.9%) 是患有物质使用障碍的 SMI 患者中最普遍的身体障碍。对于没有物质使用障碍的 SMI 患者,高血压(32.5%)、迟发性运动障碍(25.1%)和内分泌疾病(19.0%)更常见。各组对糖尿病(7.5% 对 7.5%)和心血管疾病(11.8% 对 11.3%)的估计值相似。结论:SMI 患者的身体障碍因物质使用障碍状态而异。管理患者 SMI 的临床医生应筛查身体障碍和物质使用障碍,并提供治疗或转诊。注册:国际前瞻性系统评价注册 (PROSPERO) 注册号 CRD42017072286。迟发性运动障碍 (35.4%) 和丙型肝炎 (26.9%) 是患有物质使用障碍的 SMI 患者中最普遍的身体障碍。对于没有物质使用障碍的 SMI 患者,高血压(32.5%)、迟发性运动障碍(25.1%)和内分泌疾病(19.0%)更常见。各组对糖尿病(7.5% 对 7.5%)和心血管疾病(11.8% 对 11.3%)的估计值相似。结论:SMI 患者的身体障碍因物质使用障碍状态而异。管理患者 SMI 的临床医生应筛查身体障碍和物质使用障碍,并提供治疗或转诊。注册:国际前瞻性系统评价注册 (PROSPERO) 注册号 CRD42017072286。9%) 是患有物质使用障碍的 SMI 患者中最普遍的身体障碍。对于没有物质使用障碍的 SMI 患者,高血压(32.5%)、迟发性运动障碍(25.1%)和内分泌疾病(19.0%)更常见。各组对糖尿病(7.5% 对 7.5%)和心血管疾病(11.8% 对 11.3%)的估计值相似。结论:SMI 患者的身体障碍因物质使用障碍状态而异。管理患者 SMI 的临床医生应筛查身体障碍和物质使用障碍,并提供治疗或转诊。注册:国际前瞻性系统评价注册 (PROSPERO) 注册号 CRD42017072286。9%) 是患有物质使用障碍的 SMI 患者中最普遍的身体障碍。对于没有物质使用障碍的 SMI 患者,高血压(32.5%)、迟发性运动障碍(25.1%)和内分泌疾病(19.0%)更常见。各组对糖尿病(7.5% 对 7.5%)和心血管疾病(11.8% 对 11.3%)的估计值相似。结论:SMI 患者的身体障碍因物质使用障碍状态而异。管理患者 SMI 的临床医生应筛查身体障碍和物质使用障碍,并提供治疗或转诊。注册:国际前瞻性系统评价注册 (PROSPERO) 注册号 CRD42017072286。0%) 更为常见。各组对糖尿病(7.5% 对 7.5%)和心血管疾病(11.8% 对 11.3%)的估计值相似。结论:SMI 患者的身体障碍因物质使用障碍状态而异。管理患者 SMI 的临床医生应筛查身体障碍和物质使用障碍,并提供治疗或转诊。注册:国际前瞻性系统评价注册 (PROSPERO) 注册号 CRD42017072286。0%) 更为常见。各组对糖尿病(7.5% 对 7.5%)和心血管疾病(11.8% 对 11.3%)的估计值相似。结论:SMI 患者的身体障碍因物质使用障碍状态而异。管理患者 SMI 的临床医生应筛查身体障碍和物质使用障碍,并提供治疗或转诊。注册:国际前瞻性系统评价注册 (PROSPERO) 注册号 CRD42017072286。
更新日期:2019-06-04
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