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The clinical phenotype of Graves' disease occurring as an isolated condition or in association with other autoimmune diseases.
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-12 , DOI: 10.1007/s40618-019-01094-7
M Rotondi 1 , C Virili 2 , S Pinto 1 , F Coperchini 1 , L Croce 1, 3 , N Brusca 4, 5 , M Centanni 2 , L Chiovato 1, 3
Affiliation  

PURPOSE Graves' disease (GD) can present as an isolated disease (iGD) or in association with other autoimmune diseases (aGD). The aim of this study, performed in two Endocrine referral centers settled in different geographical areas of Italy, was to compare the anthropometric, clinical, and biochemical phenotype of iGD patients with that of the aGD ones. METHODS Clinical history, physical examination data, serum levels of TSH, FT4, FT3, thyroglobulin (TgAb), thyroid-peroxidase (TPOAb) and TSH-receptor (TRAb) antibody, presence of Graves' orbitopathy (GO), and thyroid ultrasound examination at disease diagnosis were recorded. RESULTS 68 aGD and 136 iGD patients were consecutively recruited. At diagnosis, aGD and iGD patients did not differ for F/M ratio, age at presentation, thyroid function parameters, serum levels of TRAb, TgAb, TPOAb, presence of GO, and thyroid volume. The serum levels of TRAb were strongly correlated with the circulating concentrations of both FT3 (ρ = 0.667; p < 0.0001) and FT4 (ρ = 0.628; p < 0.001) in iGD patient, but not in the aGD ones (FT3: ρ = 0.231; p = 0.058; FT4: ρ = 0.096; p = 0.435). Compared with iGD patients, the aGD ones displayed a higher rate of transition from the previous hypothyroidism to hyperthyroidism (χ2 = 6.375; p = 0.012). CONCLUSION Despite similar anthropometric, clinical, and biochemical features at diagnosis, aGD patients display a higher rate of transition from a thyroid functional status to the other as compared with iGD patients.

中文翻译:

格雷夫斯氏病的临床表型是作为一种孤立的疾病或与其他自身免疫性疾病有关。

目的Graves病(GD)可以作为孤立疾病(iGD)或与其他自身免疫性疾病(aGD)并存。这项研究的目的是在两个定居在意大利不同地理区域的内分泌转诊中心进行比较,以比较iGD患者与aGD患者的人体测量学,临床和生化表型。方法临床病史,体格检查数据,血清TSH,FT4,FT3,甲状腺球蛋白(TgAb),甲状腺过氧化物酶(TPOAb)和TSH受体(TRAb)抗体,存在格雷夫斯眼眶病(GO)和甲状腺超声检查记录病情诊断。结果连续招募了68名aGD和136名iGD患者。诊断时,aGD和iGD患者的F / M比率,就诊年龄,甲状腺功能参数,血清TRAb,TgAb,TPOAb,GO的存在和甲状腺容量。iGD患者的TRAb血清水平与FT3(ρ= 0.667; p <0.0001)和FT4(ρ= 0.628; p <0.001)的循环浓度密切相关,而在aGD患者中则与FT3(FT = 0.628; p <0.001)密切相关0.231; p = 0.058; FT4:ρ= 0.096; p = 0.435)。与iGD患者相比,aGD患者显示出从先前的甲状腺功能减退到甲状腺功能亢进的更高的转化率(χ2= 6.375; p = 0.012)。结论尽管在诊断方面具有类似的人体测量,临床和生化特征,但与iGD患者相比,aGD患者从甲状腺功能状态向其他状态的转换率更高。001)在iGD患者中,而在aGD患者中则没有(FT3:ρ= 0.231; p = 0.058; FT4:ρ= 0.096; p = 0.435)。与iGD患者相比,aGD患者显示出从先前的甲状腺功能减退到甲状腺功能亢进的更高的转化率(χ2= 6.375; p = 0.012)。结论尽管在诊断方面具有类似的人体测量,临床和生化特征,但与iGD患者相比,aGD患者从甲状腺功能状态向其他状态的转换率更高。001)在iGD患者中,但在aGD患者中则没有(FT3:ρ= 0.231; p = 0.058; FT4:ρ= 0.096; p = 0.435)。与iGD患者相比,aGD患者显示出从先前的甲状腺功能减退到甲状腺功能亢进的更高的转化率(χ2= 6.375; p = 0.012)。结论尽管在诊断方面具有类似的人体测量,临床和生化特征,但与iGD患者相比,aGD患者从甲状腺功能状态向其他状态的转换率更高。
更新日期:2020-01-21
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