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Cutting the Losses of Pregnant Women With Epilepsy.
Epilepsy Currents ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-06-17 , DOI: 10.1177/1535759719856594
Naymee Velez-Ruiz

Association of Unintended Pregnancy With Spontaneous Fetal Loss in Women With Epilepsy: Findings of the Epilepsy Birth Control RegistryHerzog AG, Mandle HB, MacEachern DB. JAMA Neurol. 2018. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.3089. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 30326007. IMPORTANCE If unintended pregnancy is common among women with epilepsy and is associated with increased risk of spontaneous fetal loss (SFL), it is important to develop guidelines for safe and effective contraception for this community. OBJECTIVE To assess whether planned pregnancy is a determinant of SFL in women with epilepsy. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS The Epilepsy Birth Control Registry conducted this web-based, retrospective survey between 2010 and 2014. It gathered demographic, epilepsy, antiepileptic drug (AED), contraceptive, and reproductive data from 1144 women with epilepsy in the community between ages 18 and 47 years. Data were analyzed between March 2018 and May 2018. Main outcomes and measures The primary outcome was the risk ratio (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for SFL in unplanned versus planned pregnancies. The secondary outcome was the identification of some potentially modifiable variables (maternal age, pregnancy spacing, and AED category) of SFL versus live birth using binary logistic regression. RESULTS The participants were proportionally younger (mean [standard deviation] age, 28.5 [6.8] years), and 39.8% had household incomes of $25 000 or less. Minority women represented only 8.7% of the participants. There were 530 (66.8%) of 794 unplanned pregnancies and 264 (33.2%) of 794 planned pregnancies. The risk of SFL in 653 unaborted pregnancies in women with epilepsy was greater for unplanned (n = 137 of 391; 35.0%) than planned (n = 43 of 262; 16.4%) pregnancies (RR: 2.14; 95% CI: 1.59-2.90; P < .001). Regression analysis found that the risk of SFL was greater when planning was entered alone (odds ratio [OR], 2.75; 95% CI: 1.87-4.05; P < .001) and more so when adjusted for maternal age, interpregnancy interval, and AED category (OR: 3.57; 95% CI: 1.54-8.78; P = .003). Interpregnancy interval (OR: 2.878; 95% CI: 1.8094-4.5801; P = .008) and maternal age (OR: 0.957; 95% CI: 0.928-0.986 for each year from 18 to 47 years; P = .02), but not AED category, were also associated. The risk was greater when interpregnancy interval was less than 1 year (n = 56 of 122; 45.9%) versus greater than 1 year (n = 56 of 246; 22.8%; RR: 2.02; 95% CI: 1.49-2.72; P < .001). Relative to the younger than 18 years cohort (n = 15 of 29; 51.7%), the risks were lower for the intermediate older cohort aged 18 to 27 years (n = 118 of 400; 29.5%; RR: 0.57; 95% CI: 0.39-0.84; P < .004) and the cohort aged 28 to 37 years (n = 44 of 212; 20.8%; RR: 0.40; 95% CI: 0.26-0.62; P < .001) but not significantly different for the small number of participants in the aged 38 to 47 years cohort (n = 3 of 12; 25.0%). No individual AED category's SFL frequency differed significantly from the no AED category. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE The Epilepsy Birth Control Registry retrospective survey finding that unplanned pregnancy in women with epilepsy may double the risk of SFL warrants prospective investigation with outcome verification.

中文翻译:

减少癫痫孕妇的损失。

癫痫患者意外怀孕与自然流产的关联:癫痫控制生育登记的结果赫尔佐格股份公司,曼德勒HB,MacEachern DB。JAMA Neurol。2018. doi:10.1001 / jamaneurol.2018.3089。[Epub印刷前] PMID:30326007。重要信息如果癫痫患者中意外怀孕很普遍并且与自发性胎儿丢失(SFL)的风险增加相关,则重要的是为该社区制定安全有效的避孕指南。目的评估计划怀孕是否是癫痫女性SFL的决定因素。设计,地点和参与者癫痫控制登记中心在2010年至2014年之间进行了此基于网络的回顾性调查。该调查收集了人口统计资料,癫痫药,抗癫痫药(AED),避孕药,以及社区中1144名18至47岁癫痫妇女的生殖数据。分析了2018年3月至2018年5月之间的数据。主要结果和措施主要结果是计划外怀孕与计划外怀孕的SFL风险比(RR)和95%置信区间(CI)。次要结果是使用二元逻辑回归分析确定SFL与活产的一些潜在可修改变量(孕妇年龄,怀孕间隔和AED类别)。结果参与者年龄相称年轻(平均[标准差]年龄为28.5 [6.8]岁),家庭收入在$ 25 000或以下的人数占39.8%。少数族裔妇女仅占参与者的8.7%。794例意外怀孕中有530例(66.8%)和794例计划怀孕中的264(33.2%)个。计划外怀孕的653名未患癫痫的孕妇中发生SFL的风险比计划中的怀孕(n = 262的43; 16.4%)更大(RR:2.14; 95%CI:1.59-) 2.90; P <.001)。回归分析发现,当单独进行计划时,SFL的风险更大(优势比[OR]为2.75; 95%CI:1.87-4.05; P <.001),而根据产妇年龄,妊娠间隔和AED类别(或:3.57; 95%CI:1.54-8.78; P = 0.003)。妊娠间隔(OR:2.878; 95%CI:1.8094-4.5801; P = .008)和产妇年龄(OR:0.957; 95%CI:0.928-0.986,每年18至47岁; P = .02),但未关联AED类别。妊娠间隔小于1年(n = 56/122; 45.9%)的风险更大,大于1年以上(n = 246 56 = 22.8%; 22.8%; RR:2.02; 95%CI:1。49-2.72;P <.001)。相对于年龄小于18岁的队列(n = 15,共29; 51.7%),年龄介于18至27岁之间的中年年龄组的风险较低(n = 118,共400; 29.5%; RR:0.57; 95%CI :0.39-0.84; P <.004)和年龄在28至37岁之间的人群(n = 212(44); 20.8%; RR:0.40; 95%CI:0.26-0.62; P <.001),但在在38至47岁年龄段的人群中人数较少(n = 12中的3; 25.0%)。没有任何AED类别的SFL频率与没有AED类别有显着差异。结论和相关性癫痫病控制登记处的回顾性调查发现,癫痫妇女的计划外怀孕可能使SFL的风险增加一倍,因此有必要进行前瞻性调查并进行结果验证。51.7%),年龄介于18至27岁之间的中老年队列(n = 400的118; 29.5%; RR:0.57; 95%CI:0.39-0.84; P <.004)和28岁的队列的风险较低至37岁(n = 212的44; 20.8%; RR:0.40; 95%CI:0.26-0.62; P <.001),但对于38至47岁年龄段的少数参与者没有显着差异(n = 12之3; 25.0%)。没有任何AED类别的SFL频率与没有AED类别有显着差异。结论和相关性癫痫病控制登记处的回顾性调查发现,癫痫妇女的计划外怀孕可能使SFL的风险增加一倍,因此有必要进行前瞻性调查并进行结果验证。51.7%),年龄介于18至27岁之间的中老年队列(n = 400的118; 29.5%; RR:0.57; 95%CI:0.39-0.84; P <.004)和28岁的队列的风险较低至37岁(n = 212的44; 20.8%; RR:0.40; 95%CI:0.26-0.62; P <.001),但对于38至47岁年龄段的少数参与者没有显着差异(n = 12之3; 25.0%)。没有任何AED类别的SFL频率与没有AED类别有显着差异。结论和相关性癫痫病控制登记处的回顾性调查发现,癫痫妇女的计划外怀孕可能使SFL的风险增加一倍,因此有必要进行前瞻性调查并进行结果验证。004)和年龄在28至37岁之间的队列(n = 212的44; 20.8%; RR:0.40; 95%CI:0.26-0.62; P <.001),但对于少数年龄段的参与者没有显着差异38至47岁队列(n = 12中的3; 25.0%)。没有任何AED类别的SFL频率与没有AED类别有显着差异。结论和相关性癫痫病控制登记处的回顾性调查发现,癫痫妇女的计划外怀孕可能使SFL的风险增加一倍,因此有必要进行前瞻性调查并进行结果验证。004)和年龄在28至37岁之间的队列(n = 212的44; 20.8%; RR:0.40; 95%CI:0.26-0.62; P <.001),但对于少数年龄段的参与者没有显着差异38至47岁队列(n = 12中的3; 25.0%)。没有任何AED类别的SFL频率与没有AED类别有显着差异。结论和相关性癫痫病控制登记处的回顾性调查发现,癫痫妇女的计划外怀孕可能使SFL的风险增加一倍,因此有必要进行前瞻性调查并进行结果验证。SFL频率与无AED类别显着不同。结论和相关性癫痫病控制登记处的回顾性调查发现,癫痫妇女的计划外怀孕可能使SFL的风险增加一倍,因此有必要进行前瞻性调查并进行结果验证。SFL频率与无AED类别显着不同。结论和相关性癫痫病控制登记处的回顾性调查发现,癫痫妇女的计划外怀孕可能使SFL的风险增加一倍,因此有必要进行前瞻性调查并进行结果验证。
更新日期:2019-06-17
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