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Knockdown of PAK1 Inhibits the Proliferation and Invasion of Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells Through the ERK Pathway
Applied Immunohistochemistry & Molecular Morphology ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-06 , DOI: 10.1097/pai.0000000000000803
Si Wang 1 , Si-Yao Wang 2 , Feng Du 1 , Qiang Han 3 , En-Hua Wang 3 , En-Jie Luo 1 , Yang Liu 3
Affiliation  

The p21-activated kinase (PAK) family of serine/threonine kinases plays a pivotal role in various human tumors, as supported by our previous report on the overexpressed PAK isoforms in non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). To better understand the role of PAKs in tumorigenesis, the authors examined PAK1 expression patterns and its significance in NSCLC. It was demonstrated by immunohistochemical staining that PAK1 was increased and localized in the cytoplasm in 151 of 207 cases. High levels of PAK1 expression correlated with a histologic type of tumor (squamous cell carcinoma), tumor node metastasis stage, and lymph nodal status. We also examined the biological role of PAK1 in lung cancer cell lines transfected with PAK1-small interfering RNA. Decreased expression of PAK1 inhibited lung cancer cell proliferation and invasion, which is the major cause of lung cancer malignancy. Downregulated expression of PAK1 hampered rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma/mitogen-activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway activity but did not affect Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Our findings suggest that PAK1 is an important oncogene in NSCLC, as decreased expression of PAK1 inhibited the proliferation and invasion of NSCLC cells by blocking the ERK pathway. These results provide evidence for using PAK1 inhibition as potential anticancer therapy.

中文翻译:

敲低 PAK1 通过 ERK 通路抑制非小细胞肺癌细胞的增殖和侵袭

丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶的 p21 活化激酶 (PAK) 家族在各种人类肿瘤中起着关键作用,我们之前关于非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 中过度表达的 PAK 同种型的报告支持了这一点。为了更好地了解 PAK 在肿瘤发生中的作用,作者检查了 PAK1 表达模式及其在 NSCLC 中的意义。免疫组织化学染色表明,207 例中有 151 例 PAK1 增加并定位于细胞质中。高水平的 PAK1 表达与肿瘤的组织学类型(鳞状细胞癌)、肿瘤淋巴结转移阶段和淋巴结状态相关。我们还研究了 PAK1 在用 PAK1 小干扰 RNA 转染的肺癌细胞系中的生物学作用。PAK1表达降低抑制肺癌细胞增殖和侵袭,这是肺癌恶性的主要原因。PAK1 的下调表达阻碍了快速加速的纤维肉瘤/丝裂原激活的细胞外信号调节激酶/细胞外信号调节激酶途径活性,但不影响 Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号传导。我们的研究结果表明,PAK1 是 NSCLC 中的重要致癌基因,因为 PAK1 的表达降低通过阻断 ERK 通路来抑制 NSCLC 细胞的增殖和侵袭。这些结果为使用 PAK1 抑制作为潜在的抗癌疗法提供了证据。我们的研究结果表明,PAK1 是 NSCLC 中的重要癌基因,因为 PAK1 的表达降低通过阻断 ERK 通路来抑制 NSCLC 细胞的增殖和侵袭。这些结果为使用 PAK1 抑制作为潜在的抗癌疗法提供了证据。我们的研究结果表明,PAK1 是 NSCLC 中的重要致癌基因,因为 PAK1 的表达降低通过阻断 ERK 通路来抑制 NSCLC 细胞的增殖和侵袭。这些结果为使用 PAK1 抑制作为潜在的抗癌疗法提供了证据。
更新日期:2019-08-06
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