Discussions of the Crimean War (1853-56) often emphasize its leaders' military and political incompetence and logistic failures, which led to heavy losses both on the battlefield and to disease. This portrayal ignores the significant entrepreneurial and technological novelties that emerged from the war. Begun and fought for the most part along traditional lines, the Crimean War became a stage for the display of innovative technologies ranging from telegraphy to photography, railways to steamships, and ironclads to sanitary hospitals. It became a business opportunity for entrepreneurs to promote their enterprises and to gain prestige, with the sanction of patriotism. These technologies, new and untried on such a scale though they were, began to shape the way in which the war was organized, fought and reported. More importantly, they generated enormous public excitement and helped make the war a spectacle for distant audiences, presented swiftly and vividly through the new media of telegraphy and photography.

中文翻译：

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克里米亚战争是一家技术型企业。

对克里米亚战争（1853-56）的讨论经常强调其领导人的军事和政治能力以及后勤失灵，这导致了战场和疾病的沉重损失。这种刻画无视战争中出现的重大企业家和技术新颖性。克里米亚战争大部分开始于传统路线，并沿传统路线进行了战斗，它成为展示创新技术的舞台，从电报到摄影，从铁路到轮船，从铁板到卫生医院，一应俱全。在爱国主义的制裁下，这成为企业家促进企业发展并赢得声望的商机。这些新技术虽然规模如此之大，而且尚未尝试，但它们开始影响战争的组织，战斗和报道方式。更重要的是，