Objective

This article presents the state of knowledge related to the impact of exercise on gestational weight gain and birth weight.

Transcendence of baby weight

Birth weight is an important indicator of intrauterine environment and maternal and newborn health. There are several factors that can affect birth weight including mother's pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI), gestational weight gain, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), chronic diabetes and gestational age at birth.

Impact of exercise during pregnancy

Physical exercise has the potential to prevent excessive gestational weight gain, GDM and the potential complications associated with obesity during pregnancy. Therefore, women who regularly exercise during pregnancy are more likely to have an appropriate gestational weight gain and in turn, an appropriate birth weight infant, preventing being LGA without increasing risk of SGA, and this reduces risk factors for later life chronic disease development in the child including cardiovascular disease, obesity and diabetes.

Recommendations

It would be advisable to promote compliance with physical activity and exercise recommendations during pregnancy by using the specific resources to prescribe exercise to pregnant women without obstetric contraindications.

中文翻译：

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怀孕期间运动对妊娠体重增加和出生体重的影响：概述。

目的

本文介绍与锻炼对妊娠体重增加和出生体重的影响有关的知识状态。

婴儿体重的超越

出生体重是子宫内环境以及孕产妇和新生儿健康的重要指标。有几个因素会影响出生体重，包括母亲的孕前体重指数（BMI），妊娠体重增加，妊娠糖尿病（GDM），慢性糖尿病和出生时的胎龄。

怀孕期间运动的影响

体育锻炼有可能预防妊娠期体重过多增加，GDM以及与肥胖相关的潜在并发症。因此，在怀孕期间定期运动的妇女更有可能具有适当的妊娠体重增加，进而有适当的出生体重的婴儿，从而在不增加SGA风险的情况下避免成为LGA，从而减少了以后生活中慢性病发展的风险因素。儿童包括心血管疾病，肥胖症和糖尿病。

推荐建议

建议通过使用特定资源为没有产科禁忌症的孕妇开药，以促进怀孕期间遵守体育锻炼和运动建议。