Abstract The circumstances under which different ecosystem service benefits can be realized differ. The benefits tend to be coproduced and to be enabled by multiple interacting social, ecological, and technological factors, which is particularly evident in cities. As many cities are undergoing rapid change, these factors need to be better understood and accounted for, especially for those most in need of benefits. We propose a framework of three systemic filters that affect the flow of ecosystem service benefits: the interactions among green, blue, and built infrastructures; the regulatory power and governance of institutions; and people's individual and shared perceptions and values. We argue that more fully connecting green and blue infrastructure to its urban systems context and highlighting dynamic interactions among the three filters are key to understanding how and why ecosystem services have variable distribution, continuing inequities in who benefits, and the long-term resilience of the flows of benefits.

中文翻译：

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启用绿色和蓝色基础设施，以提高对城市系统中人类福祉和公平的贡献

摘要 不同生态系统服务效益实现的情况不同。这些好处往往是共同产生的，并由多种相互作用的社会、生态和技术因素实现，这在城市中尤为明显。由于许多城市正在经历快速变化，因此需要更好地理解和考虑这些因素，尤其是那些最需要福利的城市。我们提出了一个影响生态系统服务收益流动的三个系统过滤器的框架：绿色、蓝色和建成基础设施之间的相互作用；机构的监管权力和治理；以及人们的个人和共同的看法和价值观。