Beginning with the original drug court model, specialized court programs (SCPs) have expanded to address a variety of offense-related problems, such as domestic violence courts, mental health courts, veteran courts, and homeless courts. To date, there has been no empirical assessment as to whether these types of court programs share similar program characteristics with the drug court model. To address this gap, we used data from the 2012 Census of Problem-Solving Courts of 2,793 problem-solving court programs in the United States to examine differences between drug courts and other court types. We used multinomial logistic regression to analyze program-level characteristics between SCPs and drug courts. SCPs were similar on several key characteristics to drug courts, such as specialization and services, staff training, and procedures. Where SCPs tend to differ were whether felony offenders were allowed, charges dismissed after program completion, and participants entering the program post-adjudication. Though they may go by different names, many SCPs continue to rely on the original drug court model. Future research within the drug court paradigm should consider expanding to other types of SCPs to provide more comprehensive knowledge on the "black box" of problem-solving courts and how courts can more effectively implement court programs. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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还有其他名字的毒品法庭吗？对解决问题的法院计划的分析。

从最初的毒品法院模式开始，专门法院计划（SCP）扩展为解决与犯罪有关的各种问题，例如家庭暴力法院，精神卫生法院，退伍军人法院和无家可归的法院。迄今为止，还没有关于这些类型的法院程序是否与毒品法院模型具有相似的程序特征的经验评估。为了解决这一差距，我们使用了2012年美国2,793个问题解决法院计划的问题解决法院普查的数据，研究了毒品法院与其他法院类型之间的差异。我们使用多项逻辑回归分析了SCP和毒品法庭之间的程序级特征。SCP在毒药法院的几个关键特征上具有相似性，例如专业化和服务，人员培训和程序。SCP趋于不同的地方包括是否允许重罪罪犯，在计划完成后驳回指控以及在裁决后进入计划的参与者。尽管它们可能使用不同的名称，但许多SCP仍然依赖原始的毒品法庭模型。毒品法庭范式的未来研究应考虑扩展到其他类型的SCP，以提供更多有关解决问题的法院“黑匣子”的知识，以及法院如何更有效地实施法院计划。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2019 APA，保留所有权利）。毒品法庭范式的未来研究应考虑扩展到其他类型的SCP，以提供更多有关解决问题的法院“黑匣子”的知识，以及法院如何更有效地实施法院计划。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2019 APA，保留所有权利）。毒品法庭范式的未来研究应考虑扩展到其他类型的SCP，以提供更多有关解决问题的法院“黑匣子”的知识，以及法院如何更有效地实施法院计划。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2019 APA，保留所有权利）。