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The role of rearrests in juvenile offenders' and their mothers' attitudes toward police.
Law and Human Behavior ( IF 3.870 ) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 , DOI: 10.1037/lhb0000313
Caitlin Cavanagh 1 , Elizabeth Cauffman 2
Affiliation  

Both personal experience and parental attitudes shape youths' attitudes toward the justice system. The present study tested the influence of (a) youth rearrests and (b) parents' attitudes toward police on trajectories of youthful offenders' attitudes toward police over 3 years. Among a sample of 317 first-time male juvenile offenders and their mothers, group-based trajectory modeling identified 4 trajectories of youths' attitudes toward police over the 3 years since the youths' first arrests. Mothers with more positive initial attitudes toward the police were more likely to have sons who were part of 1 of the 2 positive attitude trajectory groups than the 2 negative attitude trajectory groups. In contrast, youth rearrests were rarely associated with trajectory group membership, suggesting that a mother's attitude toward the police may outweigh a youth's own experience (via arrests) with the justice system in determining trajectories of his attitudes toward the police. Additionally, the present study tests whether parents' own attitudes toward police are predicted by their children's rearrests. We found that mothers whose sons were rearrested during the study period had more negative attitudes toward the police. The results add a novel component to our understanding of family attitude dynamics as related to perceptions of law enforcement and juvenile arrests. Overall, a family level perspective is necessary when considering the effects of rearrests on youths'-and their parents'-attitudes toward the police. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

在少年犯及其母亲对警察的态度中,重新逮捕的作用。

个人的经验和父母的态度都影响着年轻人对司法系统的态度。本研究测试了(a)青年再犯和(b)父母对警察的态度对三年来青少年犯罪者对警察的态度轨迹的影响。在对317名初次犯罪的少年犯及其母亲进行抽样的样本中,基于群体的轨迹模型确定了自青年首次被捕以来三年中青年对警察态度的4条轨迹。最初对警察态度较积极的母亲比两个消极态度轨迹组中,儿子更有可能属于两个积极态度轨迹组之一。相比之下,青年的起义很少与轨迹族成员相关联,这表明母亲 在确定青少年对警察的态度轨迹时,其对警察的态度可能会超过其在司法系统中的经历(通过逮捕)。此外,本研究测试了孩子们的骚乱是否预示了父母对警察的态度。我们发现,在研究期间儿子被重新逮捕的母亲对警察的态度更加消极。结果为我们对与执法和少年逮捕的观念有关的家庭态度动态的理解增加了新的成分。总体而言,在考虑重新逮捕对年轻人及其父母对警察态度的影响时,有必要从家庭角度出发。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。自己在司法系统中的经历(通过逮捕),以确定他对警察的态度轨迹。此外,本研究测试了孩子们的骚乱是否预示了父母对警察的态度。我们发现,在研究期间儿子被重新逮捕的母亲对警察的态度更加消极。结果为我们对与执法和少年逮捕的观念有关的家庭态度动态的理解增加了新的成分。总体而言,在考虑重新逮捕对年轻人及其父母对警察态度的影响时,有必要从家庭角度出发。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。自己在司法系统中的经历(通过逮捕),以确定他对警察的态度轨迹。此外,本研究测试了孩子们的骚乱是否预示了父母对警察的态度。我们发现,在研究期间儿子被重新逮捕的母亲对警察的态度更加消极。结果为我们对与执法和少年逮捕的观念有关的家庭态度动态的理解增加了新的成分。总体而言,在考虑重新逮捕对年轻人及其父母对警察态度的影响时,有必要从家庭角度出发。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。本研究测试了孩子们的骚乱是否预示了父母对警察的态度。我们发现,在研究期间儿子被重新逮捕的母亲对警察的态度更加消极。结果为我们对与执法和少年逮捕的观念有关的家庭态度动态的理解增加了新的成分。总体而言,在考虑重新逮捕对年轻人及其父母对警察态度的影响时,有必要从家庭角度出发。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。本研究测试了孩子们的骚乱是否预示了父母对警察的态度。我们发现,在研究期间儿子被重新逮捕的母亲对警察的态度更加消极。结果为我们对与执法和少年逮捕的观念有关的家庭态度动态的理解增加了新的成分。总体而言,在考虑重新逮捕对年轻人及其父母对警察态度的影响时,有必要从家庭角度出发。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。结果为我们对与执法和少年逮捕的观念有关的家庭态度动态的理解增加了新的成分。总体而言,在考虑重新逮捕对年轻人及其父母对警察态度的影响时,有必要从家庭角度出发。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。结果为我们对与执法和少年逮捕的观念有关的家庭态度动态的理解增加了新的成分。总体而言,在考虑重新逮捕对年轻人及其父母对警察态度的影响时,有必要从家庭角度出发。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2019-06-01
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