I present the case for viewing human memory as a set of dynamic processes rather than as structural entities or memory stores. This perspective stems largely from the construct of levels of processing, reflecting work I published with Robert Lockhart and with Endel Tulving. I describe the personal and professional contexts in which these and other ideas evolved, and I discuss criticisms of the ideas and our responses to critics. I also show how later versions of a processing approach to memory may fit with current findings and theories in memory research. In related work I have been involved in studies of cognitive aging, and I describe some theoretical and empirical points deriving from this aspect of my research efforts. Finally, I deal briefly with some experiments and reflections on divided attention, consolidation, and bilingualism and touch upon the neural bases of a processing approach.

中文翻译：

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记住：头脑和大脑的活动。

我介绍了将人类记忆视为一组动态过程而不是结构实体或记忆库的情况。这种观点主要源于加工水平的构建，反映了我与罗伯特·洛克哈特（Robert Lockhart）和恩德尔·图尔文（Endel Tulving）合作发表的作品。我描述了这些思想和其他思想演变的个人和专业背景，并讨论了对思想的批评以及我们对批评者的回应。我还将展示内存处理方法的更高版本如何与内存研究中的最新发现和理论相适应。在相关的工作中，我参与了认知老化的研究，并描述了从我的研究工作的这一方面得出的一些理论和经验观点。最后，我简要介绍了一些有关分散注意力，巩固，