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The Role of Symbioses in the Adaptation and Stress Responses of Marine Organisms.
Annual Review of Marine Science ( IF 17.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-07-05 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-010641
Amy Apprill 1
Affiliation  

Ocean ecosystems are experiencing unprecedented rates of climate and anthropogenic change, which can often initiate stress in marine organisms. Symbioses, or associations between different organisms, are plentiful in the ocean and could play a significant role in facilitating organismal adaptations to stressful ocean conditions. This article reviews current knowledge about the role of symbiosis in marine organismal acclimation and adaptation. It discusses stress and adaptations in symbioses from coral reef ecosystems, which are among the most affected environments in the ocean, including the relationships between corals and microalgae, corals and bacteria, anemones and clownfish, and cleaner fish and client fish. Despite the importance of this subject, knowledge of how marine organisms adapt to stress is still limited, and there are vast opportunities for research and technological development in this area. Attention to this subject will enhance our understanding of the capacity of symbioses to alleviate organismal stress in the oceans.

中文翻译:

共生酶在海洋生物适应和应激反应中的作用。

海洋生态系统正经历着前所未有的气候变化和人为变化,这些变化常常会引发海洋生物的压力。共生酶或不同生物之间的关联在海洋中丰富,并且在促进生物适应压力海洋条件方面可以发挥重要作用。本文回顾了有关共生在海洋生物适应和适应中的作用的当前知识。它讨论了来自珊瑚礁生态系统的共生物中的压力和适应,珊瑚礁生态系统是海洋中受影响最严重的环境之一,包括珊瑚和微藻,珊瑚和细菌,海葵和小丑鱼以及清洁鱼和客户鱼之间的关系。尽管该主题很重要,但有关海洋生物如何适应压力的知识仍然有限,在这一领域,研究和技术开发有巨大的机会。对此主题的关注将增进我们对共生酶减轻海洋生物压力能力的理解。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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