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Barriers and Enablers That Influence Overweight/Obesity/Obesogenic Behavior in Adolescents From Lower-Middle Income Countries: A Systematic Review
Food and Nutrition Bulletin ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2019-07-04 , DOI: 10.1177/0379572119853926
Carol Góis Leandro 1, 2 , Eveline Viana da Silva da Fonseca 1 , Cybelle Rolim de Lim 1 , Mario Eugénio Tchamo 3 , Wylla Tatiana Ferreira-E-Silva 1
Affiliation  

Background: Overweight/obesity during adolescence in lower-middle income countries has become a public health problem with consequences in adulthood. Inadequate dietary habits, poor diet quality, sedentary behavior, and parental obesity have been reported. Objective: To describe management of obesity-like food habits and behavior of adolescents from lower-middle income countries with respect to what keeps them using this diet (barriers) and what helps them avoid it (enablers). Methods: Systematic review of the literature related to obesity and food intake of adolescents conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Results: We classified 11 eligible studies describing the barriers to and enablers of the management of obesity-like food intake and obesity lifestyle. The dual burdens of malnutrition and increased urbanization have been observed. There is preference for processed food, dietary habits, and obesity-like food intake and sedentary behavior. Barriers to managing body weight gain included mostly consumption of fast-food and snack food, less vegetable and fruit intake, skipping meals, and sedentary behavior. Enablers of managing body weight gain included changes in nutritional habits, perception of the consumption of healthy food, physical activity, and engagement in programs to change lifestyle. Conclusion: The globalization of the fast food industry has provided an obesogenic environmental stimulus for adolescents in lower-middle income countries.

中文翻译:

影响中低收入国家青少年超重/肥胖/致肥胖行为的障碍和促成因素:系统评价

背景:在中低收入国家,青春期超重/肥胖已成为影响成年期的公共卫生问题。据报道,饮食习惯不当、饮食质量差、久坐不动和父母肥胖。目标:描述对来自中低收入国家的青少年类似肥胖的饮食习惯和行为的管理,包括是什么让他们使用这种饮食(障碍)以及是什么帮助他们避免这种饮食(促成因素)。方法:根据系统评价和元分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)对与青少年肥胖和食物摄入相关的文献进行系统评价。结果:我们对 11 项符合条件的研究进行了分类,这些研究描述了管理类似肥胖的食物摄入和肥胖生活方式的障碍和促成因素。营养不良和城市化加剧的双重负担已经被观察到。偏爱加工食品、饮食习惯、肥胖样食物摄入和久坐行为。控制体重增加的障碍主要包括食用快餐和零食、减少蔬菜和水果的摄入量、不吃饭和久坐不动的行为。控制体重增加的因素包括营养习惯的改变、对健康食品消费的看法、身体活动以及参与改变生活方式的计划。结论:快餐业的全球化为中低收入国家的青少年提供了导致肥胖的环境刺激。以及类似肥胖的食物摄入和久坐行为。控制体重增加的障碍主要包括食用快餐和零食、减少蔬菜和水果的摄入量、不吃饭和久坐不动的行为。控制体重增加的因素包括营养习惯的改变、对健康食品消费的看法、身体活动以及参与改变生活方式的计划。结论:快餐业的全球化为中低收入国家的青少年提供了导致肥胖的环境刺激。以及类似肥胖的食物摄入和久坐行为。控制体重增加的障碍主要包括食用快餐和零食、减少蔬菜和水果的摄入量、不吃饭和久坐不动的行为。控制体重增加的因素包括营养习惯的改变、对健康食品消费的看法、身体活动以及参与改变生活方式的计划。结论:快餐业的全球化为中低收入国家的青少年提供了导致肥胖的环境刺激。对健康食品消费、身体活动以及参与改变生活方式的计划的看法。结论:快餐业的全球化为中低收入国家的青少年提供了导致肥胖的环境刺激。对健康食品消费、身体活动以及参与改变生活方式的计划的看法。结论:快餐业的全球化为中低收入国家的青少年提供了导致肥胖的环境刺激。
更新日期:2019-07-04
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