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Efferocytosis of Apoptotic Neutrophils Enhances Control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in HIV-Coinfected Macrophages in a Myeloperoxidase-Dependent Manner.
Journal of Innate Immunity ( IF 5.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-06-27 , DOI: 10.1159/000500861
Anna-Maria Andersson 1 , Marie Larsson 2 , Olle Stendahl 1 , Robert Blomgran 3
Affiliation  

Tuberculosis remains a big threat, with 1.6 million deaths in 2017, including 0.3 million deaths among patients with HIV. The risk of developing active disease increases considerably during an HIV coinfection. Alveolar macrophages are the first immune cells to encounter the causative agent Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but during the granuloma formation other cells are recruited in order to combat the bacteria. Here, we have investigated the effect of efferocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils by M. tuberculosis and HIV-coinfected macrophages in a human in vitro system. We found that the apo-ptotic neutrophils enhanced the control of M. tuberculosis in single and HIV-coinfected macrophages, and that this was dependent on myeloperoxidase (MPO) and reactive oxygen species in an autophagy-independent manner. We show that MPO remains active in the apoptotic neutrophils and can be harnessed by infected macrophages. In addition, MPO inhibition removed the suppression in M. tuberculosis growth caused by the apoptotic neutrophils. Antimycobacterial components from apoptotic neutrophils could thus increase the microbicidal activity of macrophages during an M. tuberculosis/HIV coinfection. This cooperation between innate immune cells could thereby be a way to compensate for the impaired adaptive immunity against M. tuberculosis seen during a concurrent HIV infection.

中文翻译:

凋亡中性粒细胞的胞吞作用以髓过氧化物酶依赖性方式增强对 HIV 共感染巨噬细胞中结核分枝杆菌的控制。

结核病仍然是一个巨大的威胁,2017 年有 160 万人死亡,其中 30 万人死于艾滋病毒感染者。在 HIV 合并感染期间,发展为活动性疾病的风险会大大增加。肺泡巨噬细胞是第一个遇到病原体结核分枝杆菌的免疫细胞,但在肉芽肿形成期间,其他细胞被招募以对抗细菌。在这里,我们研究了人类体外系统中结核分枝杆菌和 HIV 共感染巨噬细胞对凋亡中性粒细胞的胞吞作用的影响。我们发现凋亡的中性粒细胞增强了对单个和 HIV 共感染巨噬细胞中结核分枝杆菌的控制,并且这依赖于髓过氧化物酶 (MPO) 和活性氧以一种独立于自噬的方式。我们表明 MPO 在凋亡的中性粒细胞中保持活跃,并且可以被感染的巨噬细胞利用。此外,MPO 抑制消除了由凋亡中性粒细胞引起的结核分枝杆菌生长的抑制。因此,在结核分枝杆菌/HIV 共感染期间,来自凋亡中性粒细胞的抗分枝杆菌成分可以增加巨噬细胞的杀微生物活性。因此,先天免疫细胞之间的这种合作可能是一种补偿在并发 HIV 感染期间出现的针对结核分枝杆菌的适应性免疫受损的方法。因此,在结核分枝杆菌/HIV 共感染期间,来自凋亡中性粒细胞的抗分枝杆菌成分可以增加巨噬细胞的杀微生物活性。因此,先天免疫细胞之间的这种合作可能是一种补偿在并发 HIV 感染期间出现的针对结核分枝杆菌的适应性免疫受损的方法。因此,在结核分枝杆菌/HIV 共感染期间,来自凋亡中性粒细胞的抗分枝杆菌成分可以增加巨噬细胞的杀微生物活性。因此,先天免疫细胞之间的这种合作可能是一种补偿在并发 HIV 感染期间出现的针对结核分枝杆菌的适应性免疫受损的方法。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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