当前位置: X-MOL 学术Chem. Eng. Commun. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Boiling points of the propylene glycol + glycerol system at 1 atmosphere pressure: 188.6–292 °C without and with added water or nicotine
Chemical Engineering Communications ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2018-05-29 , DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2018.1468758
Anna K Duell 1 , James F Pankow 1, 2 , Samantha M Gillette 1 , David H Peyton 1
Affiliation  

Abstract In electronic cigarettes (“electronic nicotine delivery systems”, ENDS), mixtures of propylene glycol (PG) and/or glycerol (GL; aka “vegetable glycerin”, VG) with nicotine are vaporized to create a nicotine-containing aerosol. For a given composition, the temperature required to boil the liquid at 1 atmosphere must be at least somewhat greater than the boiling point (BP). The use of ENDS is increasing rapidly worldwide, yet the BP characteristics of the PG + GL system have been characterized as the mixtures; here we re-do this, but significantly, also study the effects of added water and nicotine. BP values at 1 atmosphere pressure were measured over the full binary composition range. Fits based on the Gibbs–Konovalov theorem provide BP as a function of composition (by mole-percent, by weight-percent, and by volume-percent). BPs of PG + GL mixtures were then tested in the presence of additives such as water (2.5 and 5 mol% added) and nicotine (3 mol%). Water was found to decrease the BP of PG + GL mixtures significantly at all compositions tested, and nicotine was found to decrease the BP of PG + GL mixtures containing ∼75 GL: 25 PG (by moles) or more. The effect of added water (5, 10, and 15 mol% added) on electronic cigarette degradation production (some aldehydes and formaldehyde hemiacetals) was examined and found to have no significant impact on solvent (PG or GL) degradation for the particular device used.

中文翻译:

丙二醇 + 甘油系统在 1 个大气压下的沸点:188.6–292 °C 不加水或尼古丁和加水或尼古丁

摘要 在电子香烟(“电子尼古丁输送系统”,ENDS)中,丙二醇 (PG) 和/或甘油(GL;又名“植物甘油”,VG)与尼古丁的混合物被蒸发以产生含尼古丁的气雾剂。对于给定的组合物,在 1 个大气压下使液体沸腾所需的温度必须至少略高于沸点 (BP)。ENDS 的使用在世界范围内迅速增加,但 PG + GL 系统的 BP 特性已被表征为混合物;在这里,我们重新这样做,但重要的是,还研究了添加水和尼古丁的影响。1 个大气压下的 BP 值是在整个二元组成范围内测量的。基于 Gibbs-Konovalov 定理的拟合提供 BP 作为成分的函数(按摩尔百分比、重量百分比和体积百分比)。然后在诸如水(添加 2.5 和 5 摩尔%)和尼古丁(3 摩尔%)等添加剂存在下测试 PG + GL 混合物的 BP。发现在所有测试的组合物中,水显着降低了 PG + GL 混合物的 BP,并且发现尼古丁降低了含有约 75 GL:25 PG(以摩尔计)或更多的 PG + GL 混合物的 BP。检查了添加水(添加 5、10 和 15 mol%)对电子烟降解产生(一些醛类和甲醛半缩醛)的影响,发现对所用特定设备的溶剂(PG 或 GL)降解没有显着影响. 并且发现尼古丁可降低 PG + GL 混合物的 BP,其中 PG + GL 混合物含有 75 GL:25 PG(摩尔数)或更多。检查了添加水(添加 5、10 和 15 mol%)对电子烟降解产生(一些醛类和甲醛半缩醛)的影响,发现对所用特定设备的溶剂(PG 或 GL)降解没有显着影响. 并且发现尼古丁可降低 PG + GL 混合物的 BP,其中 PG + GL 混合物含有 75 GL:25 PG(摩尔数)或更多。检查了添加水(添加 5、10 和 15 mol%)对电子烟降解产生(一些醛类和甲醛半缩醛)的影响,发现对所用特定设备的溶剂(PG 或 GL)降解没有显着影响.
更新日期:2018-05-29
down
wechat
bug