Current evidence-based treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents include cognitive-behavioral therapy, specifically exposure and response prevention, and psychopharmacological treatments. Despite the established efficacy of these treatments, many youth do not benefit from them, and barriers, including lack of motivation and resistance to treatment, prevent many youth from even attempting them. Parent-based treatments offer an alternative approach to child-based therapy. SPACE (Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions) is a parent-based treatment that focuses on systematically reducing family accommodation, or the changes that parents make to their own behavior to help a child avoid or alleviate distress related to the disorder, while increasing supportive responses to the child's symptoms. This article presents the theoretical background for SPACE and illustrates its implementation through a case description. Conclusions and knowledge to be gained from the case are discussed.

中文翻译：

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SPACE计划，一种针对父母的儿童和青少年强迫症治疗：茉莉花的情况。

当前针对儿童和青少年强迫症的循证疗法包括认知行为疗法，特别是暴露和反应预防，以及心理药物疗法。尽管这些治疗方法已经确立了疗效，但许多年轻人仍无法从中受益，而障碍，包括缺乏动力和对治疗的抵抗力，使许多年轻人甚至无法尝试治疗。基于父母的治疗为基于儿童的治疗提供了另一种方法。SPACE（焦虑的儿童情绪的支持性育儿）是一种基于父母的治疗方法，着重于系统地减少家庭住宿或父母对自己行为的改变，以帮助孩子避免或减轻与疾病相关的困扰，同时增加支持性反应对孩子的症状。本文介绍了SPACE的理论背景，并通过案例描述说明了其实现。讨论了从该案例中得出的结论和知识。