Whereas mortality from ischemic stroke is decreasing in all age groups, the prevalence of stroke continues to increase. Its increasing incidence in the younger population adds to the large number of survivors who will live many years with their disabilities related to stroke. Thus, the objectives of this study are to determine the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), and the modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) as adequate prognostic functionality tools for stroke patients and to analyze the relation between stroke and rehabilitation. This study involved a systematic review. We obtained articles found on Google Scholar and MEDLINE and published from January 2008 to May 2018. The functionality of the patient after a stroke is associated with the likelihood of a hospital readmission, which should be taken into account during the diagnosis. Patients with poor functionality at discharge are also more likely to need long-term care and intensive rehabilitation plans. The severity of the initial stroke is a primary determinant of the clinical outcome. The NIHSS, mRS, and mTICI appear to be predictive tools of the functionality of the patient with ischemic stroke, especially in the acute phase. Rehabilitation demonstrates better results in reducing disability and greater participation of affected people.

中文翻译：

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美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表、改良 Rankin 量表和改良溶栓治疗脑梗塞作为卒中患者的自主预测工具

尽管所有年龄组的缺血性中风死亡率都在下降，但中风的患病率继续增加。它在年轻人群中的发病率不断增加，增加了大量幸存者，他们将因中风相关的残疾而活很多年。因此，本研究的目的是确定美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表 (NIHSS)、改良 Rankin 量表 (mRS) 和改良脑梗死溶栓 (mTICI) 作为卒中患者的充分预后功能工具，并分析脑卒中与康复的关系。本研究涉及系统评价。我们在 Google Scholar 和 MEDLINE 上找到了 2008 年 1 月至 2018 年 5 月发表的文章。中风后患者的功能与再次入院的可能性有关，诊断时应考虑到这一点。出院时功能不佳的患者也更有可能需要长期护理和强化康复计划。初始中风的严重程度是临床结果的主要决定因素。NIHSS、mRS 和 mTICI 似乎是缺血性卒中患者功能的预测工具，尤其是在急性期。康复表明在减少残疾和受影响人群更多参与方面取得了更好的成果。和 mTICI 似乎是缺血性卒中患者功能的预测工具，尤其是在急性期。康复表明在减少残疾和受影响人群更多参与方面取得了更好的成果。和 mTICI 似乎是缺血性卒中患者功能的预测工具，尤其是在急性期。康复表明在减少残疾和受影响人群更多参与方面取得了更好的成果。