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Apoptotic PET Imaging of Rat Pulmonary Fibrosis With [18F]ML-8.
Molecular Imaging ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-10-24 , DOI: 10.1177/1536012118795728
Ying Xiong 1 , Dahong Nie 1 , Shaoyu Liu 1 , Hui Ma 1 , Shu Su 1 , Aixia Sun 1 , Jing Zhao 1 , Zhanwen Zhang 1 , Xianhong Xiang 1 , Ganghua Tang 1
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE To investigate the value of 2-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-2-methyl-malonic acid ([18F]ML-8) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of rat pulmonary fibrosis. METHODS Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 2 groups, including pulmonary fibrosis model group and control group. The rat model was established by an intratracheal instillation of bleomycin (BLM). Control rats were treated with saline. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (CT) with [18F]ML-8 or 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F]FDG) was performed on 2 groups. After PET/CT imaging, lung tissues were collected for histologic examination. Data were analyzed and comparisons between 2 groups were performed using Student t test. RESULTS Bleomycin-treated rats showed a higher lung uptake of [18F]ML-8 than control rats ( P < .05). In BLM-treated rats, the lung to muscle relative uptake ratio of [18F]ML-8 was also higher than that of [18F]FDG ( P < .05). Pathological examination showed overproliferation of fibroblasts and deposition of collagen in lungs from BLM-treated rats. Compared to control rats, BLM-treated rats had higher lung hydroxyproline content ( P < .05). Immunofluorescence staining indicated more apoptotic cells in BLM-treated rats than those in control rats. Moreover, the apoptosis rate of lung tissues obtained from BLM-treated rats was higher than that from control rats ( P < .05). CONCLUSIONS 2-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-2-methyl-malonic acid PET/CT could be used for noninvasive diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis in a rat model.

中文翻译:

[18F] ML-8对大鼠肺纤维化的凋亡PET成像。

目的研究2-(3- [18F]氟丙基)-2-甲基丙二酸([18F] ML-8)正电子发射断层显像(PET)在大鼠肺纤维化中的价值。方法将雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠分为两组,包括肺纤维化模型组和对照组。通过气管内滴注博来霉素(BLM)建立大鼠模型。对照大鼠用盐水治疗。在两组中进行了带有[18F] ML-8或18F-氟脱氧葡萄糖([18F] FDG)的正电子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描(CT)。PET / CT成像后,收集肺组织进行组织学检查。分析数据,并使用Student t检验进行两组之间的比较。结果博来霉素治疗的大鼠肺部摄取的[18F] ML-8较对照组高(P <.05)。在BLM治疗的大鼠中,[18F] ML-8的肺与肌肉相对摄取率也高于[18F] FDG(P <.05)。病理检查显示,BLM处理的大鼠肺中成纤维细胞过度增殖和胶原蛋白沉积。与对照组相比,经BLM处理的大鼠的肺羟脯氨酸含量更高(P <.05)。免疫荧光染色表明,与对照组相比,BLM处理的大鼠的凋亡细胞更多。此外,从BLM处理的大鼠获得的肺组织的凋亡率高于对照组(P <.05)。结论2-(3- [18F]氟丙基)-2-甲基丙二酸PET / CT可用于大鼠模型肺纤维化的无创诊断。病理检查显示,BLM处理的大鼠肺中成纤维细胞过度增殖和胶原蛋白沉积。与对照组相比,经BLM处理的大鼠的肺羟脯氨酸含量更高(P <.05)。免疫荧光染色表明,与对照组相比,BLM处理的大鼠的凋亡细胞更多。此外,从BLM处理的大鼠获得的肺组织的凋亡率高于对照组(P <.05)。结论2-(3- [18F]氟丙基)-2-甲基丙二酸PET / CT可用于大鼠模型的肺纤维化的无创诊断。病理检查显示,BLM处理的大鼠肺中成纤维细胞过度增殖和胶原蛋白沉积。与对照组相比,经BLM处理的大鼠的肺羟脯氨酸含量更高(P <.05)。免疫荧光染色表明,与对照组相比,BLM处理的大鼠的凋亡细胞更多。此外,从BLM处理的大鼠获得的肺组织的凋亡率高于对照组(P <.05)。结论2-(3- [18F]氟丙基)-2-甲基丙二酸PET / CT可用于大鼠模型肺纤维化的无创诊断。免疫荧光染色表明,与对照组相比,BLM处理的大鼠的凋亡细胞更多。此外,从BLM处理的大鼠获得的肺组织的细胞凋亡率高于对照组(P <.05)。结论2-(3- [18F]氟丙基)-2-甲基丙二酸PET / CT可用于大鼠模型肺纤维化的无创诊断。免疫荧光染色表明,与对照组相比,BLM处理的大鼠的凋亡细胞更多。此外,从BLM处理的大鼠获得的肺组织的凋亡率高于对照组(P <.05)。结论2-(3- [18F]氟丙基)-2-甲基丙二酸PET / CT可用于大鼠模型的肺纤维化的无创诊断。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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