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Social Justice and Mobility in Coastal Louisiana, USA.
Regional Environmental Change ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2017-02-21 , DOI: 10.1007/s10113-017-1115-7
Craig E Colten 1 , Jessica R Z Simms 2 , Audrey A Grismore 2 , Scott A Hemmerling 3
Affiliation  

Louisiana faces extensive coastal land loss which threatens the livelihoods of marginalized populations. These groups have endured extreme disruptive events in the past and have survived in the region by relying on several resilient practices, including mobility. Facing environmental changes that will be wrought by deliberate coastal restoration programs, elderly residents are resisting migration while younger residents continue a decades-long inland migration. Interviews and historical records illustrate a complex intersection of resilient practices and environmental migration. The process underway conflicts to some extent with prevailing concepts in environmental migration, most notably deviating from established migration patterns. In terms of social justice, selective out-migration of younger adults leaves a more vulnerable population behind, but also provides a supplementary source of income and social links to inland locales. Organized resistance to restoration projects represents a social justice response to programs that threaten the resource-based livelihoods of coastal residents while offering protection to safer inland urban residents.

中文翻译:

美国沿海路易斯安那州的社会正义与流动性。

路易斯安那州面临着广泛的沿海土地流失,威胁到边缘化人口的生计。这些团体过去曾经历过极度破坏性的事件,并依靠包括迁徙在内的几种弹性做法在该地区幸存下来。面对有意的沿海恢复计划将造成的环境变化,老年居民抵制移民,而年轻居民则继续进行数十年的内陆移民。访谈和历史记录说明了弹性实践与环境迁移之间的复杂交集。正在进行的过程在一定程度上与环境移民中的普遍概念相抵触,最明显的是偏离了既定的移民模式。在社会公正方面,年轻人有选择地外流,使更易受伤害的人口落后,而且还提供了收入的补充来源以及与内陆地区的社会联系。对恢复项目的有组织抵抗是对社会计划的一种社会正义反应,这些计划威胁着沿海居民以资源为基础的生计,同时又为更安全的内陆城市居民提供了保护。
更新日期:2017-02-21
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