Conceptual models for assessing and treating sport-related concussion (SRC) have evolved from a homogenous approach to include different clinical profiles that reflect the heterogeneous nature of this injury and its effects. There are six identified clinical profiles, or subtypes, from SRC, and one such clinical profile is the anxiety and mood profile. Athletes with this profile experience predominant emotional disturbance and anxiety following SRC. The purpose of this targeted review was to present an overview of the empirical evidence to support factors contributing to the anxiety and mood profile, along with methods of evaluation and treatment of this clinical profile following SRC. We discuss the potential underlying mechanisms and risk factors for this clinical profile, describe comprehensive assessments to evaluate concussed athletes with an anxiety and mood clinical profile, and explore behavioral and other interventions for treating these athletes. Although there is limited, but growing, empirical evidence for the anxiety and mood clinical profile following SRC, understanding this clinical profile is germane for clinicians who are treating athletes with emotional sequelae after SRC.

中文翻译：

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运动相关脑震荡后的焦虑和情绪临床特征：从危险因素到治疗。

用于评估和治疗运动相关脑震荡 (SRC) 的概念模型已经从一种同质方法演变为包括反映这种损伤及其影响的异质性的不同临床特征。SRC 有六种已确定的临床特征或亚型，其中一种临床特征是焦虑和情绪特征。具有此特征的运动员在 SRC 后会经历主要的情绪障碍和焦虑。这篇有针对性的综述的目的是概述支持导致焦虑和情绪特征的因素的经验证据，以及 SRC 后这种临床特征的评估和治疗方法。我们讨论了这种临床特征的潜在潜在机制和风险因素，描述评估具有焦虑和情绪临床特征的脑震荡运动员的综合评估，并探索治疗这些运动员的行为和其他干预措施。尽管 SRC 后焦虑和情绪临床特征的经验证据有限但不断增加，但了解这种临床特征对于在 SRC 后治疗运动员情绪后遗症的临床医生至关重要。