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More Active Living–Oriented County and Municipal Zoning Is Associated With Increased Adult Leisure Time Physical Activity—United States, 2011
Environment and Behavior ( IF 6.548 ) Pub Date : 2016-01-01 , DOI: 10.1177/0013916515611175
Jamie F Chriqui 1 , Lisa M Nicholson 2 , Emily Thrun 2 , Julien Leider 2 , Sandy J Slater 1
Affiliation  

Although zoning is recognized for its role in facilitating healthy communities, no study has examined whether active living–oriented zoning codes are associated with adult leisure time physical activity (PA). This study sought to fill this gap and hypothesized that adult leisure time PA would be greater in communities with more progressive zoning code reforms and more active living–oriented zoning. Zoning codes for 1,617 county and municipal jurisdictions located in 30 states (covering ~40% of the U.S. population) were evaluated for code reform zoning and 11 active living markers. County-aggregated zoning measures were created for linking with five adult PA behaviors obtained from the 2011 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System controlling for individual and county sociodemographics. Zoning elements most associated with adult PA included requirements for mixed use, active and passive recreation, bike parking/street furniture, and bike-pedestrian trails/paths. This study provides new insights into the role that zoning can play in facilitating adult PA.

中文翻译:

更积极的以生活为导向的县和市分区与增加的成人休闲时间体育活动有关——美国,2011

尽管分区因其在促进健康社区方面的作用而得到认可,但没有研究检查以积极生活为导向的分区规范是否与成人休闲时间体育活动 (PA) 相关。本研究试图填补这一空白,并假设社区中的成人休闲时间 PA 会更多,这些社区的分区代码改革更加进步,以生活为导向的分区更加积极。对位于 30 个州(约占美国人口的 40%)的 1,617 个县和市辖区的分区代码进行了代码改革分区和 11 个活跃生活标记的评估。创建县汇总分区措施,以与从 2011 年控制个人和县社会人口统计的行为风险因素监测系统中获得的五种成人 PA 行为联系起来。与成人 PA 最相关的分区元素包括对混合使用、主动和被动娱乐、自行车停放处/街道家具和自行车-人行道/路径的要求。这项研究为分区在促进成人 PA 方面的作用提供了新的见解。
更新日期:2016-01-01
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