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Predicting Regional Self-identification from Spatial Network Models.
Geographical Analysis ( IF 3.566 ) Pub Date : 2014-08-26 , DOI: 10.1111/gean.12045
Zack W Almquist 1 , Carter T Butts 2
Affiliation  

Social scientists characterize social life as a hierarchy of environments, from the microlevel of an individual's knowledge and perceptions to the macrolevel of large‐scale social networks. In accordance with this typology, individuals are typically thought to reside in micro‐ and macrolevel structures, composed of multifaceted relations (e.g., acquaintanceship, friendship, and kinship). This article analyzes the effects of social structure on micro outcomes through the case of regional identification. Self‐identification occurs in many different domains, one of which is regional; that is, the identification of oneself with a locationally associated group (e.g., a “New Yorker” or “Parisian”). Here, regional self‐identification is posited to result from an influence process based on the location of an individual's alters (e.g., friends, kin, or coworkers), such that one tends to identify with regions in which many of his or her alters reside. The structure of this article is laid out as follows: initially, we begin with a discussion of the relevant social science literature for both social networks and identification. This discussion is followed with one about competing mechanisms for regional identification that are motivated first from the social network literature, and second by the social psychological and cognitive literature of decision making and heuristics. Next, the article covers the data and methods employed to test the proposed mechanisms. Finally, the article concludes with a discussion of its findings and further implications for the larger social science literature.

中文翻译:

从空间网络模型预测区域自我识别。

社会科学家将社会生活描述为环境的层次结构,从个人知识和知觉的微观层面到大型社会网络的宏观层面。根据这种类型,通常认为个体居住在微观和宏观结构中,该结构由多方面的关系(例如相识,友谊和亲属关系)组成。本文通过区域识别的案例分析了社会结构对微观结果的影响。自我识别发生在许多不同的领域,其中之一是区域性的。就是说,用位置相关的群体(例如“纽约客”或“巴黎人”)来标识自己。在此,区域性自我认同被假定为基于个人变更(例如,朋友,亲戚,或同事),这样一来,人们往往会认同他或她的许多变更所居住的地区。本文的结构安排如下:首先,我们首先讨论有关社会网络和识别的相关社会科学文献。讨论之后是关于区域识别竞争机制的讨论,其首先来自社会网络文献,其次来自于决策和启发法的社会心理学和认知文献。接下来,本文介绍了用于测试提出的机制的数据和方法。最后,本文最后讨论了其发现以及对更大的社会科学文献的启示。本文的结构安排如下:首先,我们首先讨论有关社会网络和识别的相关社会科学文献。讨论之后是关于区域识别竞争机制的讨论,其首先来自社会网络文献,其次来自于决策和启发式社会心理学和认知文献。接下来,本文介绍了用于测试提出的机制的数据和方法。最后,本文最后讨论了其发现以及对更大的社会科学文献的启示。本文的结构安排如下:首先,我们首先讨论有关社会网络和识别的相关社会科学文献。讨论之后是关于区域识别竞争机制的讨论,其首先来自社会网络文献,其次来自于决策和启发式社会心理学和认知文献。接下来,本文介绍了用于测试提出的机制的数据和方法。最后,本文最后讨论了其发现以及对更大的社会科学文献的启示。讨论之后是关于区域识别竞争机制的讨论,其首先来自社会网络文献,其次来自于决策和启发式社会心理学和认知文献。接下来,本文介绍了用于测试提出的机制的数据和方法。最后,本文最后讨论了其发现以及对更大的社会科学文献的启示。讨论之后是关于区域识别竞争机制的讨论,其首先来自社会网络文献,其次来自于决策和启发式社会心理学和认知文献。接下来,本文介绍了用于测试提出的机制的数据和方法。最后,本文最后讨论了其发现以及对更大的社会科学文献的启示。
更新日期:2014-08-26
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