OBJECTIVE Human Salivirus (SalV) has been associated with gastroenteritis on all continents. METHODS This paper presents the real-time RT-PCR assay for the detection of SalV in clinical fecal samples collected from 192 hospitalized children with acute gastroenteritis in Piedmont, Italy. RESULTS The most commonly detected virus was Norovirus genogroup II (GII) (33.8%), followed by Rotavirus (21.3%), Sapovirus (10.9%), Parechovirus (8%), Norovirus GI (6.7%), and Adenovirus (1%). PCR detected SalV in 1 (0.5%) subject. CONCLUSIONS Our data show that the detection rate of SalV in diarrheal children (0.5%) is lower than that observed in other countries, where it is reported in diarrheal children in 8.6-1.2% of patients.

中文翻译：

---

2014年至2015年在意大利北部，儿童唾液病毒的流行和临床特征在儿童急性胃肠炎中的表现。

目的人类唾液病毒（SalV）在所有大洲都与肠胃炎有关。方法本文介绍了实时RT-PCR检测法，用于检测意大利皮埃蒙特（Piedmont）192例住院的急性胃肠炎儿童的临床粪便中的SalV。结果最常检测到的病毒是诺如病毒基因组II（GII）（33.8％），其次是轮状病毒（21.3％），沙波病毒（10.9％），腮腺病毒（8％），诺如病毒GI（6.7％）和腺病毒（1％） ）。PCR在1名（0.5％）受试者中检测到SalV。结论我们的数据表明，腹泻儿童中SalV的检出率（0.5％）低于其他国家/地区，据报道在其他国家中，该病在8.6-1.2％的腹泻儿童中检出。