Pursuing integrated research and decision-making to advance action on the sustainable development goals (SDGs) fundamentally depends on understanding interactions between the SDGs, both negative ones (“trade-offs”) and positive ones (“co-benefits”). This quest, triggered by the 2030 Agenda, has however pointed to a gap in current research and policy analysis regarding how to think systematically about interactions across the SDGs. This paper synthesizes experiences and insights from the application of a new conceptual framework for mapping and assessing SDG interactions using a defined typology and characterization approach. Drawing on results from a major international research study applied to the SDGs on health, energy and the ocean, it analyses how interactions depend on key factors such as geographical context, resource endowments, time horizon and governance. The paper discusses the future potential, barriers and opportunities for applying the approach in scientific research, in policy making and in bridging the two through a global SDG Interactions Knowledge Platform as a key mechanism for assembling, systematizing and aggregating knowledge on interactions.

中文翻译：

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绘制可持续发展目标之间的相互作用：经验教训和前进方向。

追求综合研究和决策以推进可持续发展目标 (SDG) 的行动从根本上取决于对可持续发展目标之间相互作用的理解，包括消极目标（“权衡”）和积极目标（“协同效益”）。然而，这一由 2030 年议程引发的探索指出，当前研究和政策分析在如何系统地思考可持续发展目标之间的相互作用方面存在差距。本文综合了应用新概念框架的经验和见解，该框架使用定义的类型和特征方法来绘制和评估可持续发展目标的相互作用。它借鉴了适用于健康、能源和海洋可持续发展目标的一项重大国际研究的结果，分析了相互作用如何取决于地理背景、资源禀赋、时间范围和治理等关键因素。本文讨论了将该方法应用于科学研究、政策制定以及通过全球可持续发展目标互动知识平台作为组装、系统化和聚合互动知识的关键机制来弥合两者的未来潜力、障碍和机遇。