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The human visual cortex.
Annual Review of Neuroscience ( IF 13.9 ) Pub Date : 2004-06-26 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144220
Kalanit Grill-Spector 1 , Rafael Malach
Affiliation  

The discovery and analysis of cortical visual areas is a major accomplishment of visual neuroscience. In the past decade the use of noninvasive functional imaging, particularly functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), has dramatically increased our detailed knowledge of the functional organization of the human visual cortex and its relation to visual perception. The fMRI method offers a major advantage over other techniques applied in neuroscience by providing a large-scale neuroanatomical perspective that stems from its ability to image the entire brain essentially at once. This bird's eye view has the potential to reveal large-scale principles within the very complex plethora of visual areas. Thus, it could arrange the entire constellation of human visual areas in a unified functional organizational framework. Here we review recent findings and methods employed to uncover the functional properties of the human visual cortex focusing on two themes: functional specialization and hierarchical processing.

中文翻译:

人类的视觉皮层。

皮层视觉区域的发现和分析是视觉神经科学的一项重大成就。在过去的十年中,非侵入性功能成像,特别是功能磁共振成像(fMRI)的使用,极大地增加了我们对人类视觉皮层功能组织及其与视觉感知的关系的详细了解。fMRI方法提供了大规模的神经解剖学视角,这是它基本上可以一次成像整个大脑的能力,因此它比神经科学中的其他技术具有主要优势。这种鸟瞰图有可能揭示非常复杂的视觉区域中的大规模原理。因此,它可以在统一的功能组织框架中排列人类视觉区域的整个星座。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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