The Cladosporium herbarum complex comprises five species for which Davidiella teleomorphs are known. Cladosporium herbarum s. str. (D. tassiana), C. macrocarpum (D. macrocarpa) and C. bruhnei (D. allicina) are distinguishable by having conidia of different width, and by teleomorph characters. Davidiella variabile is introduced as teleomorph of C. variabile, a homothallic species occurring on Spinacia, and D. macrospora is known to be the teleomorph of C. iridis on Iris spp. The C. herbarum complex combines low molecular distance with a high degree of clonal or inbreeding diversity. Entities differ from each other by multilocus sequence data and by phenetic differences, and thus can be interpreted to represent individual taxa. Isolates of the C. herbarum complex that were formerly associated with opportunistic human infections, cluster with C. bruhnei. Several species are newly described from hypersaline water, namely C. ramotenellum, C. tenellum, C. subinflatum, and C. herbaroides. Cladosporium pseudiridis collected from Iris sp. in New Zealand, is also a member of this species complex and shown to be distinct from C. iridis that occurs on this host elsewhere in the world. A further new species from New Zealand is C. sinuosum on Fuchsia excorticata. Cladosporium antarcticum is newly described from a lichen, Caloplaca regalis, collected in Antarctica, and C. subtilissimum from grape berries in the U.S.A., while the new combination C. ossifragi, the oldest valid name of the Cladosporium known from Narthecium in Europe, is proposed. Standard protocols and media are herewith proposed to facilitate future morphological examination of Cladosporium spp. in culture, and neotypes or epitypes are proposed for all species treated.

中文翻译：

---

Cladosporium herbarum complex (Davidiellaceae, Capnodiales) 中的生物多样性，以及 Cladosporium 分类和诊断方法的标准化。

Cladosporium herbarum 复合体包括五种已知有缨球藻的物种。Cladosporium herbarum s. 海峡 (D. tassiana)、C. macrocarpum (D. macrocarpa) 和 C. bruhnei (D. allicina) 通过具有不同宽度的分生孢子和有性状特征来区分。Davidiella variabile 被引入为 C. variabile 的有形类，后者是一种发生在 Spinacia 上的同种植物，而 D. macrospora 被称为 C. iridis 在 Iris spp 上的有形类。C. herbarum 复合体结合了低分子距离和高度的克隆或近交多样性。实体因多位点序列数据和表型差异而彼此不同，因此可以解释为代表个体分类群。以前与机会性人类感染相关的 C. herbarum 复合体的分离株与 C. 布鲁内。从高盐度水中新描述了几个物种，即 C. ramotenellum、C. tenellum、C. subinflatum 和 C. herbaroides。从 Iris sp. 收集的 Cladosporium pseudiridis。在新西兰，也是该物种复合体的成员，并被证明与出现在世界其他地方的该宿主上的 C. iridis 不同。来自新西兰的另一个新物种是 Fuchsia excorticata 上的 C. sinuosum。Cladosporium antarcticum 是从南极洲采集的一种地衣 Caloplaca regalis 和美国葡萄浆果中的 C. subtilissimum 中新描述的，而新组合 C. ossifragi 是欧洲 Narthecium 已知的 Cladosporium 最古老的有效名称. 特此提出标准方案和培养基，以促进枝孢菌的未来形态学检查。在文化上，