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The development of psychopathy.
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology ( IF 18.4 ) Pub Date : 2007-08-25 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144019
Donald R Lynam 1 , Lauren Gudonis
Affiliation  

In this review, we explore two aspects of the development of psychopathy. First, we examine what psychopathy looks like across time. Second, we ask where psychopathy comes from. Much recent empirical work supports the idea that psychopathy in childhood and adolescence looks much like psychopathy in adulthood. Research utilizing recently created juvenile psychopathy indices demonstrates that juvenile psychopathy can be assessed reliably and that the nomological network surrounding the construct is quite similar to the one around adult psychopathy. Juvenile psychopathy is robustly related to offending, other externalizing problems, low levels of Agreeableness and Conscientiousness, and deficits in emotional processing and inhibition. Juvenile psychopathy is also relatively stable across adolescence. Much less research has examined from whence psychopathy comes, although several theories are reviewed. We close with a discussion of recent objections to the downward developmental extension of psychopathy to juveniles and some suggestions for additional research.

中文翻译:

精神病的发展。

在这篇综述中,我们探讨了精神病发展的两个方面。首先,我们研究一段时间内的精神病状态。其次,我们问精神病来自哪里。最近的许多实证研究都支持这样的观点,即儿童期和青春期的精神病看起来很像成年期的精神病。利用最近创建的青少年精神病指数进行的研究表明,可以对青少年精神病进行可靠的评估,并且围绕该构造的词法网络与成人精神病周围的网络非常相似。青少年精神病与犯罪,其他外在问题,和A和自卑程度低以及情绪加工和抑制能力不足密切相关。青少年精神病在整个青春期也相对稳定。尽管对几种理论进行了回顾,但是关于精神病从何而来的研究却很少。最后,我们讨论了对精神疾病向青少年向下发展的近期反对意见,并提出了一些进一步研究的建议。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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