Clinical research trials demonstrate the efficacy of contingency management procedures in treating substance use disorders. Usually, reinforcement, in the form of vouchers exchangeable for retail goods and services, is provided for drug abstinence in patients treated in psychosocial or methadone maintenance clinics. Recently, the types of reinforcers have been adapted to include lower cost alternatives, and reinforcement is being expanded to alter other target behaviors such as attendance at treatment, adherence to treatment goals, and compliance with medication. This chapter provides an overview of the populations and behaviors to which contingency management approaches have been applied. It also reviews design features that appear critical in the successful adaptation of the techniques. In addition, areas for future research are described.

中文翻译：

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处理药物滥用的应急管理。

临床研究试验证明了应急管理程序在治疗药物滥用中的功效。通常，以可兑换零售商品和服务的优惠券的形式提供强化服务，以在社会心理或美沙酮维持诊所治疗的患者中戒毒。近来，增强剂的类型已被修改为包括成本更低的替代品，并且增强剂正在扩展以改变其他目标行为，例如出勤，遵守治疗目标以及对药物的依从性。本章概述了已应用应急管理方法的人群和行为。它还回顾了对成功应用技术至关重要的设计功能。此外，还描述了未来的研究领域。